FYI FORD - MustangSteve's Ford Mustang Forum
The Internet's Most Knowledgeable Classic Mustang Information
IF YOU HAVE A QUESTION ABOUT CLASSIC FORD MUSTANGS, YOU HAVE COME TO THE RIGHT PLACE!
MustangSteve has over 30 years of Mustang experience, having owned 30 of them and restored several others. With the help of other Mustangers, this site is dedicated to helping anyone wanting to restore or modify their Mustang.... THERE ARE NO DUMB QUESTIONS!!!!!
Visit MustangSteve's web site to view some of my work and find details for:
FYIFORD Contributors' PICTURES - Power Brake Retrofit Kits for 65-66 Stangs - Classic Mustang FAQ's by MustangSteve - How to wire in a Duraspark Ignition - Mustang Ride Height Pictures and Descriptions - Steel Bushings to fit Granada Spindles to Mustang Tie Rods - Visit my EBAY store MustangSteve Performance - How to Install Granada Disc Brakes MustangSteve's Disc Brake Swap Page - FYIFORD Acronyms for guide to all the acronyms used on this page - FYIFORD Important information and upcoming events

You are not logged in. Would you like to login or register?

10/31/2017 10:58 AM  #1


Ford Speed Density EFI question

This isn't Mustang related, but it is Ford related. I know we have several guys here who are very knowledgeable about EEC-IV Ford Fuel Injection.
This is on my '91 F150, 4.9L, Speed Density EFI, 5-speed, Daily Driver.

I recently replaced the Throttle Position Sensor (TPS) because I was getting a check engine code saying that it was out of range.  It was the original TPS so it was 26 years old.  Ever since I replaced the TPS I no longer get the check engine light, but when I press the clutch to shift gears the idle doesn't drop as it should (even revs up slightly), making gear shifts not very smooth.  Is this TPS bad or is there something else I need to look at adjusting?

thanks,
Michael

 

10/31/2017 11:13 AM  #2


Re: Ford Speed Density EFI question

1st thing I would do is check the voltage with the key on engine off and with the throttle closed. Here's a good video. https://lmr.com/products/Mustang-Throttle-Position-Sensor-TPS-Install-Adjust

 

11/01/2017 9:16 AM  #3


Re: Ford Speed Density EFI question

Some of the early TPS sensors had slotted mounting holes to allow for adjustment.  Others were fixed, relying on the ECU to determine the baseline position and calculate from there.  I have found a few TPS sensors that held the throttle blade slightly open resulting in a fast base idle, but then the idle air control (IAC) motor to try and compensate.  This would produce a see-saw motion of the IAC chasing the TPS.
I agree with Raymond to check the base voltage of the middle wire on the TPS and compare with spec, then remove the air inlet pipe and verify the throttle blade is not seriously gummed up or propped open with the TPS.  The throttle has its own base setting screw.  You may find the IAC passage is badly gummed up as well, especially for a 91 with unknown miles.

 

11/01/2017 1:18 PM  #4


Re: Ford Speed Density EFI question

Check your timing is set correctly before doing anything.  

 

11/01/2017 3:38 PM  #5


Re: Ford Speed Density EFI question

Thanks for the tips guys.  I will give these a try.

     Thread Starter
 

11/01/2017 8:50 PM  #6


Re: Ford Speed Density EFI question

TremendousWand wrote:

Check your timing is set correctly before doing anything.  

Remember that to set base timing you need to unplug the inline spout connector.  Then set the timing to spec. on a warm engine. 

On TPS voltage, if its adjustable you want to shoot for just under 1 volt.  I used to go for like 0.97-0.98.  But, I've also done a lot of reading that says this may be total BS, and so long as the value is between like 0.5-1.5 the ECU just figures throttle position based on the voltage at lowest and highest readings, in essence its actually seeing where the throttle is when closed and at maximum opening.  Some of this may be strategy based as well, so if you have the ability to adjust it I would still do it. 

 

11/02/2017 7:09 AM  #7


Re: Ford Speed Density EFI question

I've been sick, so I haven't been able to look at it yet, but everything I have read says that the 4.9L TPS is not adjustable...though I'm tempted to slot the holes so I can make it adjustable.

It can't hurt to check the timing but I feel like it's ok because it hasn't been touched... The only change I made was to change the TPS.  It actually drove and performed fine with the old TPS, but I had a check engine light on.

As far as idle, it's fine (i.e. no surging)... it just takes 30 seconds or so to come back down to idle so there's not enough time to drop back to idle between shifts.

It's also worth noting that it doesn't do this all of the time, but it does it probably 90% of the time.

     Thread Starter
 

11/02/2017 1:12 PM  #8


Re: Ford Speed Density EFI question

Michael H. wrote:

I've been sick, so I haven't been able to look at it yet, but everything I have read says that the 4.9L TPS is not adjustable...though I'm tempted to slot the holes so I can make it adjustable.

It can't hurt to check the timing but I feel like it's ok because it hasn't been touched... The only change I made was to change the TPS.  It actually drove and performed fine with the old TPS, but I had a check engine light on.

As far as idle, it's fine (i.e. no surging)... it just takes 30 seconds or so to come back down to idle so there's not enough time to drop back to idle between shifts.

It's also worth noting that it doesn't do this all of the time, but it does it probably 90% of the time.

Keep in mind simply loosening the TPS bolts will allow you to move the sensor. Slotted or not. If you need more you can slot it, but usually you can just move it then re-tighten.
 

Last edited by Raymond_B (11/02/2017 1:12 PM)

 

11/02/2017 2:39 PM  #9


Re: Ford Speed Density EFI question

Raymond_B wrote:

Keep in mind simply loosening the TPS bolts will allow you to move the sensor. Slotted or not. If you need more you can slot it, but usually you can just move it then re-tighten.
 

Thanks.  I will definitely give that a try.

     Thread Starter
 

11/03/2017 5:14 AM  #10


Re: Ford Speed Density EFI question

FWIW, just because you are getting a CEL with a code corresponding to a particular part doesn't mean that part's bad.  The diagnostics in no EFI system are that good.  The code is telling you that the ECU "perceives" the TPS voltage to be out of range.  What its not telling you is when.  Its entirely possible that your issue is not actually related to the TPS, but rather another sensor, or even a mechanical problem.  Based on symptoms I would give the IAC a serious look.  That code could be the result of the IAC being too far closed for a particular TPS voltage, which would explain the high idle. 

I've had an O2 code before that was actually caused by a faulty MAF, and other similar issues.  The ECU is a good design, and the diagnostics can be helpful, but just like pre EFI cars the diagnostics are not a substitute for sound mechanical and electrical troubleshooting.  The codes you get are in effect the ECU's best guess as to what's causing your issue.  Smart as it is its constrained by the feedback systems it uses and its programming.  Its not really some omniscient device that actually knows what's happening in the engine at any given time.  Sometimes you have to be smarter than it in order to solve an issue. 

 

11/03/2017 7:16 AM  #11


Re: Ford Speed Density EFI question

Makes sense.
Butt, I didn't have a high idle condition when I had the CEL... Actually when I had the CEL the truck performed perfectly.  Then, after I changed the TPS (because of the CEL code) that's when this behavior started and the CEL went away.

     Thread Starter
 

11/05/2017 6:47 AM  #12


Re: Ford Speed Density EFI question

So it seems that now the ECU considers that TPS to be in the correct range voltage wise for the other conditions its "seeing".  I have to surmise that either the throttle blade is getting hung up or the TPS voltage is off.  I'm also wondering if the TPS could be causing the hangup.  Where'd you source the TPS from? 

 

11/05/2017 4:56 PM  #13


Re: Ford Speed Density EFI question

Just to be sure that adaptive learning is not affecting the data, (not even sure that speed density uses it), did you reset the ecu after replacing the tps?


"Those telephone poles were like a picket fence"
 

11/07/2017 8:10 AM  #14


Re: Ford Speed Density EFI question

TKOPerformance wrote:

So it seems that now the ECU considers that TPS to be in the correct range voltage wise for the other conditions its "seeing".  I have to surmise that either the throttle blade is getting hung up or the TPS voltage is off.  I'm also wondering if the TPS could be causing the hangup.  Where'd you source the TPS from? 

The TPS came from Autozone... maybe that's part of the problem.

 

     Thread Starter
 

11/07/2017 8:12 AM  #15


Re: Ford Speed Density EFI question

50vert wrote:

Just to be sure that adaptive learning is not affecting the data, (not even sure that speed density uses it), did you reset the ecu after replacing the tps?

Yes. I unhooked the battery and left it unhooked for 20 minutes or so.
It's only supposed to take about 15 minutes to reset, right?
 

     Thread Starter
 

11/07/2017 2:31 PM  #16


Re: Ford Speed Density EFI question

Michael H. wrote:

50vert wrote:

Just to be sure that adaptive learning is not affecting the data, (not even sure that speed density uses it), did you reset the ecu after replacing the tps?

Yes. I unhooked the battery and left it unhooked for 20 minutes or so.
It's only supposed to take about 15 minutes to reset, right?
 

They have a capacitor that needs to bleed down for the EEC to lose it's adaptive memory. I've had various luck from 1-2 hours to having to leave it over night (my 95 Lightning would take forever) it was also SD by the way.

Have you made the adjustment yet?
 

Last edited by Raymond_B (11/07/2017 2:32 PM)

 

11/07/2017 4:28 PM  #17


Re: Ford Speed Density EFI question

I haven't yet.  I've been sick the past few days and haven't felt like fooling with it.
Depending on how this week goes I'll try to adjust it either one evening or this weekend.

     Thread Starter
 

11/24/2017 3:28 PM  #18


Re: Ford Speed Density EFI question

I finally got around to checking the TPS voltage.  It is reading .79, which is in the acceptable range according to the video you shared above.

     Thread Starter
 

Board footera


REMEMBER!!! When posting a question about your Mustang or other Ford on this forum, BE SURE to tell us what it is, what year, engine, etc so we have enough information to go on.