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Hi, I have a 66 coupe that I put a 74 maverick 250 engine in. The car came with a 200 and c4 auto.. I used the bell housing flex plate and torque converter from the maverick as they were different. I had the engine rebuilt and balanced by a very good machine shop before I put it in. I put a duraspark ignition system on it. The engine has the same 74 carb that I rebuilt on it. My question is can a torque converter cause an engine to shake at idle. It is not terrible but I have tuned the engine over and over and it is still there. I am pulling 20 inches of vacuum at the manifold, the timing is advanced to 8 degrees btdc and I have a really nice tan burn on the plugs. All of them. I was expecting an very smooth engine when I put it in about a year ago. It is a small thing but it is irritatiing to me. It runs out nice, lots of power and no drivability issues that I notice. It is the idle that bothers me. It is not trying to die just not smooth. I can't put something on the breather and expect it to stay there. It is always there, hot or cold .My question is can this be the used converter that I used? Can I take the bolts our of the converter and slide it back enough to clear the flex plate? Thats my intension but before I lift it and crawl under it I'd like to know Thanks.
Last edited by Scott (9/26/2014 7:38 AM)
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With the bolts out it should move back an 1/8" or more.
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Thanks, I knew it would move but I didn't know if there was enough clearance to run the engine with the converter pushed out of the way.
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Bear in mind removing converter takes flywheel weight away. will not help for idle diagnosis.
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Aren't there weights on the flexplate? This is now a windsor style system, bellhousing flexplate converter. At least this will show if it is the engine or something else, correct?
Last edited by Scott (9/27/2014 9:43 AM)
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Scott, the engine needs the weight of the torque convertor to provide inertia to keep the crankshaft rotating until the next cylinder fires. If you push the torque convertor back and rotate it to align the torque convertor 1/2 turn different from what it is now, then reattach it to the flexplate, then run the engine and see if there is any change in the rough idle. Also, I assume you have the idle RPM at 650 to 700?
Good Luck
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Hi Pablo, Thanks for the reply. My torque converter has a drain plug that needs to poke through a hole in the flex plate. I don't know how many access holes the flexplate has for this but I will look at it. Idle is set at 600 out of gear according to my truck indash tach that I removed and use to test rpms.
Last edited by Scott (9/27/2014 10:19 AM)
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Scott, my manual only goes to '71. It lists the idle speed at: Automatic transmission 600/500 for the idle speed, in Drive. IIRC, that means 600 at idle, 500 in D. Add 50 rpm if air conditioned. Try setting the idle for 600 in Drive, add 50 if air conditioned. If that smoothes it out - whoopee! Those factory idle speeds were for new engines in new cars. The small block 6 engines were bad about valve guide wear, which can cause a rough idle - usually you will hear a light ticking sound form the valve cover if that's the case. The 20 inches of vacuum you have at current idle, is it rock steady, or has a little bounce? Either way, i think the increase to 600 rpm in dirve will make a big difference.
The flex plate should have 2 holes for the drain plug, 180 degrees apart. You may have 2 drain plugs on the torque convertor. Pretty normal for the older ones.
Good luck
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if it only vibrates at idle and goes away above idle it is not out of balance. look for a plugged idle circuit or air leak. if one of the idle sctrews has no affect it is plugged.
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Hi Barnett, I have done the starting fluid test and found nothing wrong. This is a carter RBS carb and has one idle adjust screw and it does make a difference. I can shut down the engine if I go too far in.I have power disk brakes installed and have disconnected the vacuum hose to make sure that it was not the booster. It made no difference. This is the second rbs carb that I have had on it. I thought that even rebuilding by the book I still had something wrong and this one does the same thing. I am no expert on these things and that is why I finally came to ask you guys. I have checked the dist advance for leaks and have none there. I am going to rotate the converter and see what I get. The vacuum reading is very steady with a very minor (.5 to 1degree) wander down every so often. It is random and might be 30 seconds or more between wanderings. The motor mounts were new when I put the engine in.
Last edited by Scott (9/28/2014 8:49 AM)
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If it WAS out-of-balance.....it would get worse as the speed increased.....not go away.
I would check that carb again and maybe advance the timing and then slow the idle back down.
The motor mounts ARE in good shape aren't they?!
6sal6
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At this point I feel kind of stupid. That makes sense.
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Scott wrote:
At this point I feel kind of stupid. That makes sense.
what makes sense?
repsitioning/reclocking the converter will do nothing, 0 nada, zip...
Last edited by barnett468 (9/29/2014 2:21 AM)
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What finally sunk in is that if the converter was our of balance/time then speeding it up would make it worse. My thought was that it was a harmonic like a tire out of balance. Once you go past the harmonic point then it smooths out again.
Last edited by Scott (9/29/2014 6:59 AM)
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I had a car years ago do the same type of annoyance only at idle. We tried everything including now carb and all the gaskets. I then remembered another car earlier that was similar. That one had a valve starting to go bad, but was a slight leak and only could be felt at idle. So, I pulled the valve cover and checked the valve adjustments. One valve was cranked down just to the point that the hydraulic lifter was mostly collapsed but just would let the valve almost close. I adjusted the valves all to spec and it fixed the idle issue. One more thing to consider. Of course we assume all the tune up things have been gone over too as a bad plug/ plug wire can do the same.
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Yes the plugs and wires and cap and rotor have been changed. Thanks for the idea on the valve. Wouldn't that show up on the vacuum guage? The engine has been doing this since the rebuild. Maybe he missed this. Thanks.
Last edited by Scott (9/29/2014 10:37 AM)
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Unbalance forces increase with the square of engine speed - so as mentioned if your engine is out of balance it will get much worse at higher engine speeds. Speed sensitivity where the vibration gets much worse and certain engine speeds, wheel speeds, or driveshaft speeds is knows as resonance - where an excitation frequency coincides with some natural frequency of the engine mounts, suspension, etc.. So, you may indeed have a resonance related issue with the engine at idle even if it is fairly well balanced and this resonant condition may be at engine speed or at two times engine speed which in reciprocating machines is referred to as reciprocating unbalance - an up-stroke and down-stroke of the piston for each revolution of the crank. It can also be at 1/2 times running speed if it is one cylinder that is not firing the same as the others in a four-stroke engine/motor. Some things that could cause the resonant condition are the motor mounts, the transmission mount, and the exhaust system. Depending on how the exhaust system is hung, you can have a significant natural frequency of the exhaust system and muffler right at idle speed that will shake the entire car.
It sounds a lot like you have an fuel, air, or valve issue as others have mentioned but it might be a good idea to check under the car when idling in gear to see if something else is causing your problem - what I often refer to as the tail wagging the dog. You can focus all your attention on the dog (the motor) when the problem can be something else entirely. For mounts, you can have problems if they are too soft or too hard - before they break elastomeric compounds like the rubber in motor mounts gets harder and harder and the change in stiffness will change the natural frequency of the engine on the mounts and murphy's law of resonance says that it will change the natural frequency to a speed that is most aggravating like idle.
If you are not seeing any fluctuations on the vacuum gauge, you may be above the response time of the needle to see the variations in vacuum. For fun, have someone put the car in gear and hold the brakes. Slowly drop idle speed way down to see if the gauge still reads steady as you drop it down just before it stalls.
Last, make sure you don't have any direct contact between the engine or transmission and the body/frame. At low engine speeds this may transmit a lot of movement into the body that feels like a vibration problem.
Or, you can pretend that the motor has a big cam in it causing it to shake at idle. Make sure you are running appropriate oil additives so you don't flatten the cam but this would probably not have happened immediately when you started the engine.
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Check distributor shaft for side to side motion those old sixes tended to mis at low rpm and level out as you went faster
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My 3rd rebuilt carburetor did the trick. It's very smooth now.
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Glad you got it idling smoothly.
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Scott wrote:
My 3rd rebuilt carburetor did the trick. It's very smooth now.
Was this actually the third physical carb, or the third rebuild? If the third carb, where did you source them from?
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