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Ok, so some of you may be vaguly familiar with the saga as I've posted several issues before. But quick summary, 331 with Edelbrock heads, medium to agressive cam (idles around 900 when it runs), edlebrock carb. Ignition is MSD box triggered by mechanical points, brand-new NGK plugs with .043" gap, slightly cold plug (7 on NGK's scale of 4-8). Although I had the same problem with Champion .030 gap plugs in a hotter range). No anti-seize on the plugs (see earlier post if you're curious). Also have a geared starter motor to deal with the higer compression.
So in short, won't start. Oddly, when I hook the timing light up to the coil wire, I can see some plugs aren't firing. If I pull all the plugs, hook it driectly to coil, and manually break the trigger wire to ground it takes 2-3 breaks before the plug will actually fire. After that, does it reliably with strong spark. So did this with all 8, and cranking it showed all were firing.
But, still didn't start. First tried it at 0 deg. BTDC, then 10 BTDC, then 10 ATDC. Nothing. Not even a single hit. Fuel pressure is 5.5 psi (Edlebrock rec.) and I can see fuel squirt into the throat when I pump the throttle. Even hooked up the jumper cables to a running car to make sure I have voltage. I did a compression test and it all checked out.
A little more background, it's a brand new build up motor. When I got it running, it ran great. It would reliably and easily start. Then I let it sit a few weeks, and it was like turning off a switch.
One more thign, to either give an "a-ha!" or to further muddy the water... when cranking, the engine will crank for 2-3 seconds, then hesitate, then start again. Exactly regular timing of it. With lower battery voltage, the engine actually stops moving during this hitch. When higher voltaage and hooked up to a jumper car, you hardly notice it.
What gives? Any ideas on what it could be or other things I should check out? So really 2 questions (maybe related?) first, why are my plugs not firing until I manually trigger them a few times after they sit and second, why no start?
Last edited by Big Tag (12/28/2014 5:13 PM)
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I would be suspect of points and coil. Could be something as simple as the points having an oil film on them.
You did not mention coil, but a good high voltage coil like Mallory or MSD is a good piece to help the engine start.
The crank-hesitate-crank-some-more is typically indicative of too much timing advance. The fact stated that it ran fine before tells me it is not a failure to have it timed right, BUT is it possible the clamp bolt on the distributor was not tight and allowed the distributor housing to rotate?
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Curious as to where you are getting power for your msd box?? And is it getting full 12v to the MSD?? just a thought!
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You should only get about 9 volts to the points. More will have more arcing. Did you try replacing the points and condenser. Those little cans will drive you crazy when they're bad.
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I've seen some Fords shear the roll pin that holds the gear to the distributor shaft. It will drive you insane trying to figure it out. I'll throw that out there because its as likely a scenario as any.
Are you still running points?
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Not meaning to be a "smart a$$" butt........Big Tag, why not just switch out that points distrib. for a new(er) Duraspark and run the MSD box through it? Will at least get you into the 20/21 century tech. and cause less problems down the road. That and and hotter coil and then you KNOW the ignition is in good shape. Will also give you a chance to check out the roll pin suggestion AND the loose hold down bolt. Jus say'in
6sal6
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I'm with Sal on this! I'm still a little confused about mixing the MSD and a points type of Dizzy. I would think you would go ane way or another. I guess I need a bit of education on mixing the two! I don't claim to know everything about anything!!
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Big Tag,
I have to agree with 6sally6 on the points distributor getting changed out for something more modern. I just installed a MSD Ready to Run distributor in my 64 F100 this weekend and could not be happier with the upgrade. I have had good experiences with MSD billet distributors and MSD 6AL ignition boxes in the past. I just got a good deal on the MSD Ready to Run distributor I couldn't pass up.
Can you provide some more info on your rebuild? I did go back and read your past posts, but what items have you reused, just updated, or replaced with brand new parts. If you reused old parts (distributor); was it running well before? Did you change anything to reused parts? Were you running the MSD box before? Don't forget to go back and doublecheck the simple stuff too (plug wires, firing order, wiring schematics/connections, etc.). Sometimes I cause more problems than I fix due me getting in a rush and overlooking something simple. It would be worthwhile to go back and check the distributor shaft as TKOPerformance said. From the information you have provided so far I am suspect of the distributor, but it would help if you provided all the details about the entire build and what parts are new, used, and suspect. Good luck!
SteveinNC
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Wow, so many replies so quickly! There's a reason why I think this is the best board out there!
So on the topic of ignitions - I should have specified, I am running a high voltage coil with it. The reason for points.. well, I was running a Pertronix, but had it go bad on me. 2nd one I had randomly quit - no short or high voltage conditon or anything I could have done to it either time. Just quit. I read many others have had same experiences, so I'm done. I stayed with points since the MSD box just uses the breaking to ground as a electronic signal to fire, so while a bit old school it gives the signal it needs so I didn't put it high on the upgrade list.
The dizzy isn't roated or sheared, I checked the timing while cranking with a light and to make sure also checked against the valves themselves with the covers pulled. Although, I didn't check to make sure the crank is timed right to the valves. Probably should do that, althoguh compression checked out so I havn't yet.
MSD has its own dedicated heaveir gauge wire going stright to + for main power, so it's getting 12. Keyed ignition to MSD has its own dedicated lighter gauge (matching gauge coming out of the box) to the terminal on the starter solenoid.
I'm going to order up one of those new-fangled dizzy's and set of plug wires, I'm not so sure that's the answer due to the binary nature of the fault and behaivor of the plugs on manual triggering, but it was on the short list of upgrades and I just need this problem to go away for more reasons than I can describe here, so if it has a chance of working it's worth it!
I'll keep posted of what the results are, but if any other thoughts come up while the parts are in transit, I'm all ears!
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Big Tag,
I sent you a PM about a MSD distributor I have if you are interested.
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Just saw the addtional post from SteveinNC - thanks for doing the back checking on my previous posts! Wow, what a good member of the board.
To answer those questions, what is reused and not and more of a history of the build:
First it was a 302 from a '71 Ford Torino. I put in a more ild edlebrock cam, intake and carb. Ran ok for a long time. Then I got all uppity and got a set of Edelbrock heads with larger valves. Machined down the heads and the intake to match to bump up compression, pulled the pistons to re-ring them and then ended up replacing them with higher compression ones while I was at it (~10.5:1 all in at this point, so not that much). Put in the newer more agressive cam as well. Got it started up..... and 30 seconds in the rough running engine made some metallic clanking for a few seconds, started running rough enough to shake the tools off the fender, and spitting white smoke. I pulled the coil to cut the engine and just pushed it back into the garage to sit for a few months. I just couldn't even look at it. A few months later, I pulled the head hoping for, against all odds, a blown gasket. Well, one of the pistons was rotated. Dropped the pan and it looked like a grenade went off in there. Turns out it looks like a connecting rod bolt broke and things went to hell from there. So out comes block, in goes an early '90s one fresh from the machine shop with a brand new 331 stroker. I checked everything while assembling andf it all checked out dimesnionally. After some effort got that one started up, and that ran great. Sat for two weeks, wouldn't start. Suspected washed cylinders, so put oil in the plugs and cranked for a while. No start. Pulled the plugs, cleaned them off, manually fired them, then it ran fanstastic. Started repeatedly and reliably. Sat for a while, then no start and that's where I'm at.
Summary: Re-used parts that hark back to the pre-blown buildl: Distributor, MSD, plug wires, intake, carb
Re-used from the blown rebuild: Distributor (with lighter springs now), coil, MSD, plug wires, cam, carb, intake, heads (redid the valving on the bad cyl.)
Last edited by Big Tag (12/28/2014 8:20 PM)
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Didn't leave key on and crystallize the points or overheat the coil?
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Replace the condenser, sounds to me like it is shorting out and killing the signal to the MSD box.
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Definitely ditch the points. You'll never get the thing to rev with them even if you could get it running. Fords are bad enough with spark scatter as it is, they don't need any help. Even a stock Duraspark has issues on a modified engine unless you upgrade the module. IMO an MSD or Mallory distributor is your best option.
Now, another question, which MSD box are you running? I've found the 6A to be drop dead reliable. I've found the 6AL to be junk. If the distributor doesn't fix the issue I'd hook it up without the MSD and see if it fires. A 6AL left me on the side of the road one night. Fortunately I hooked it up plug and play so I could swap back to stock, and with the box out of the loop she fired right back up.
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Lil' Hoss wrote:
Replace the condenser, sounds to me like it is shorting out and killing the signal to the MSD box.
I agree, if you have no known mechanical problems with the distributor replaced the condenser.
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On my 65 289 used the later Durospark dizzy and stock module box. Very happy with the results!!! Idles much better and starts easier! For me thats all I need. And for less than 35 bucks and couple hours work. Make sure its a 302 dizzy and not 351 C.I. donor.
Howard
Last edited by hmartin025 (12/29/2014 10:29 AM)
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Well, new dizzy is on the way. Should have it in the car on Wednesday, or at the end of the weekend. I'll let you all know how it turns out!
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No luck. Still not starting.
I put in a new MSD 8479 (magnetic pickups) with new plug wires, too. No start, not even hitting. Pulled the plugs, blew them off, manually fired them, put back in, and I could get some occaisonal hits with the timing retarded.
Pulled the plugs again. Injected some pil in the cylinders since they're ashed out at this point. Turned it a bit, test fired the plugs, put it all back toghether. No start. Some hits Piulled the plugs to blow off any oil that was coating them, put them back in.
Now the engine hits reliably when the timing is retarded - like 20 deg ATDC or more - but does not catch. Advancing the timing much at all makes it so it doesn't hit whatsoever. When trying to start it, I have it on it's own battery plus hooked up to a runnign car via jumper cables.
I checked the valve timing to the crank angle by taking the valve covers off, and it checks out.
So.....????? I'm really at a loss here.
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How was TDC determined? I've had issues like this where the timing marks on the balancer were not right. A piston stop and a timign tape fixed that pertty easily.
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I double checked the harmonic balancer marks using a wire in the #1 plug hole. It matched up. Not super-exact, but it showed it looked about right. I recall checking it on inital assembly, too, which wasn't many engine hours ago (like 3).
I just checked my spark situtation again. Putting the timing light signal clamp on the coil-to-distributor lead, I was getting no spark while cranking. If I pull the coil lead from the distributor cap and instead put it into a spark plug grounded to the block, I get spark while cranking (I can see it both by the plug firing and on the timig light, too). Put it back to the distrubtor, and nothing.
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disconnect the hot wire to the coil.
tun a jumper wire from the battery to the coil . . you can leave it connected for 5 minutes with no problem.
check wires with lite
spray flammable brake cleaner or starting fluid into carb.
try to start . . if ot pops you have spark but your timing is off.
set timing to 10 dehrees btdc and spray again.
if it still pops your distributor is 180 degrees off.
if it does nothing try another coil.
.
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When it comes to engine timing super exact is sort of the name of the game. With a screw in piston stop it takes a couple minutes to verify TDC. If the balancer is off 1/2" that's like 10 degrees.
I'd also wonder if the coil is hooked up backwards.
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I'll fab up a piston stop today to double check, but the irregularioty of the spark is really digging at me. Even if timing was off, the plugs should still be firing all the time.
It seems like the plugs are not firing under compression. They test fire on the bench no issue, and I was getting it to hit but not catch when timing was 20+ deg ATDC. So, assuming timing marks are correct which will be better verified, it is hitting because the plugs are firing, but not generating enough power to catch since it's so late. Advancing the timing it transistions to no plugs firing at all. Not even just not hitting - the timing light shows intermittent or no firing at all. The only difference here is the ammount of compression when the plugs fire.
Anyone ever hear of this? Or have I just talked myself into a conclusion while grasping at straws here? I have a new coil coming in today or tomorrow, I don't really want to bother trying with my low-voltage coil backup. So either my current coil is weak (surprising, since as I mentioned it doesn't have many hours on it) and it fixes it, or nothing changes and I wind up with a proper high-voltage back-up coil for the roadside parts kit.
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Some timing lights do not flash correctly with multiple spark systems. I have read and have experienced this with an adjustable light. On some lights if you leave the advance setting at zero they may fire correctly. Some lights will also give a false timing value. I used an old school light with the non inductive shock you when you grab it connection and it worked. When you look at multiple discharge on the coil wire you may be overwhelming your light. Eight times as many flashes times the multiple sparks and the result is no flash. Make sure you not chasing the light rather than the real reason the engine is not running.
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Again, are you sure the coil is connected properly? Wired backwards you will still get a spark, but it will be very weak. Maybe so weak it can't overcome positive environmental pressure. Did you check resistance through the coil?
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