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2/17/2018 5:37 PM  #1


Block failure on F4TE 351W. Any one had issues?

I have been ding a ton of research on 351s lately and stumbled across an interesting post on another forum from a reputable engine builder.  The post is about him having an issue with 1 out of every 10 F4TE blocks where there is a crack in the either the #2, #4 or both cam bearing journals.  

As I read through the thread A lot of guys reported having the same cracks in their block.  At first I was really concerned about this with my own 351 project but the more research I did and the more I thought about it the more I realized its probably not a big deal even if my block has that crack.  

The engine builder that made the original post attributed it to overheating and engines that were abused BUT as more people reported having the same issue quite a few mentioned their cores being well maintained engines.  I can not see that that spot would be prone to cracking from either overheating or stress from running.  It was also discussed in the thread that the cracks corresponded with the holes drilled and tapped for the spider and it was assumed this made a week spot making it susceptible to the crack when the engine was abused.

My personal opinion however is quite different.  I could not find a single instance out there where the crack caused oil issues or the bearing to spin and there are a lot of high HP 351s out there.  It seams a lot more logical that this crack happened at the factory when the original machining was done and that the crack had no ill effect on the function of any of these blocks with stock miles.  1-10 is a high percentage and if the crack was an engine killer the side of the road would be littered with 351 powered trucks from the 90s

Anyone have anything further to add or their own opinion on the matter?

 


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2/17/2018 6:30 PM  #2


Re: Block failure on F4TE 351W. Any one had issues?

Just my opinion butt...........Woody build AND sells high performance engines (I guess,  according to his other posts).  Prolly makes a tidy sum selling Dart(or who ever) engine blocks. $$$$!
Just a guess......
I would be hesitant to sell a hi-po piece to a stranger if I knew it had a crack in it.
Couple of "bad ones" erases all the "good ones" you build and sell.
Folks just seem to talk-about the failed pieces more so than all the great pieces they bought.
He does that for a living so why should he chance his reputation?!
6sal6


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2/17/2018 6:51 PM  #3


Re: Block failure on F4TE 351W. Any one had issues?

Daze, get outta my head I have a FordStrokers 427 DART longblock in my Lightning, it replaced that darned flat tappet 351. 

Anyway I've dealt with Woody, he's a standup guy. I imagine what you are saying is true, but I also imagine he's not going to stake his reputation on that. Most people picking up engines from him are going to push them really hard (I am and that's the reason for the DART block) with power-adders and such.

Current state of affairs with the truck I keep talking about 

Last edited by Raymond_B (2/17/2018 6:56 PM)

 

2/17/2018 8:55 PM  #4


Re: Block failure on F4TE 351W. Any one had issues?

Raymond_B wrote:

Anyway I've dealt with Woody, he's a standup guy. I imagine what you are saying is true, but I also imagine he's not going to stake his reputation on that. Most people picking up engines from him are going to push them really hard (I am and that's the reason for the DART block) with power-adders and such.

I have have heard nothing but good things about fordstroker and I don't blame him for not rebuilding one of these blocks, especially all he does is high power strokers.  I also think his his post is a good one to get the info out there his concerns are valid but IMHO negligible and not worth the panic depending on the aplication.  
 


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2/17/2018 9:04 PM  #5


Re: Block failure on F4TE 351W. Any one had issues?

Daze wrote:

Raymond_B wrote:

Anyway I've dealt with Woody, he's a standup guy. I imagine what you are saying is true, but I also imagine he's not going to stake his reputation on that. Most people picking up engines from him are going to push them really hard (I am and that's the reason for the DART block) with power-adders and such.

I have have heard nothing but good things about fordstroker and I don't blame him for not rebuilding one of these blocks, especially all he does is high power strokers.  I also think his his post is a good one to get the info out there his concerns are valid but IMHO negligible and not worth the panic depending on the aplication.  
 

"Not worth the panic", I like that. You're right, a lot of my buddies always use the old adage DYOR, Do Your Own Research... I am sure in a well mannered solidly installed combo it would be fine.
 

Last edited by Raymond_B (2/17/2018 9:04 PM)

 

2/19/2018 5:45 AM  #6


Re: Block failure on F4TE 351W. Any one had issues?

red351 wrote:

The fact is, if there is a crack, its going to go like zipper as the cam bearings roll out. It depends how hard you push it...The early 5.0 roller blocks had history of splitting down the valley when being built for around 400hp.

And that's exactly what I thought when I saw that crack.  Bottom line, I would never use a block that was cracked, never.  You are just asking for trouble.  I would go the standard route, strip it, get it Magnafluxed and go from there.  I would consider the limit of the stock block the 500-600HP range, though you have to consider how that power is being made.  Using a turbo for instance you can get away with a lot more than you can with nitrous or a supercharger because the power comes in gradually instead of hammering parts all at once.  In the end, serious power calls for serious parts.  Unless you race some class that demands stock parts there's no reason other than cost not to step up to an aftermarket block.  This also causes me to wonder how many guys are too cheap to buy the aftermarket block and then dump thousands into the heads, valvetrain, and a stroker kit.  All those parts could conceivably be junk if the engine splits in two, yet that doesn't seem to concern them.  There's a word for a powerful engine that doesn't last: grenade. 

 

2/19/2018 10:17 AM  #7


Re: Block failure on F4TE 351W. Any one had issues?

There are two separate issues here.  The first is if you are building a high power engine than this block cracked or not is not your best choice.  I totally agree that Woody totally made the correct decision in not rebuilding these blocks.  For my business personally I would never let anything but the best go out to a customer as its my reputation on the line.  I also think that letting people know about this crack is good info to get out there so those building a performance 351 know what to look for.  

With that said I think his post was kind of like yelling "fire" in a movie theatre.  He has never seen one of these fail, in other words all the engine blocks he has seen like this came into the shop had nothing more than a crack.  Also Woody made that statement that a lot of builders probably wouldn't even notice the crack as it is not a normal place to check so there are probably a lot of 351s out there built up that have that crack. I spent a lot of time on-line looking, and I could not find a singe instance where this crack ran and caused issues, not one.  People talk about 302s coming apart and most of those cases can be attributed to boring the block out further than they should, the 302 is also a much weaker block than the 351 from the factory and is being pushed higher than it should be IMHO.

Also as I said before two things cause cracks on a running engine the first is heat/thermal cycle and the second is stress from combustion.  Being in the center of the block heat is obviously not the cause as the center of the engine will cool slower than any other part of the engine and the hottest parts will be at the cylinders and especially at the top of the block and the heads.  As far as combustion stress again the stress points are going to be at the mains and the cylinder walls not the top of the cam journal where the lifter valley and the cam journals meet.  In fact that part of the block probably has a better strength to stress ratio than anywhere else in the block.  I do not see any way that either of these causes would apply in this case.

"When you have eliminated the impossible, whatever remains, however improbable, must be the truth"

That leaves the obvious cause being related to the machining, so  it happened at the factory.  An EFI engine can easily last 200K to 300K miles.  Just to be safe lets say 200K miles per engine.  that means for every 5 of these engines that are cracked thats a million miles in its life.  Woody said 1/10 blocks have this crack.  I don't know the production numbers but at 1 out of only 10 only 50,000 of these blocks would need to be produced to have over a billion miles on cracked blocks.  Again I could not find one instance of a a failure.  

I think this crack is something to be aware of especially if you are building a performance 351 but based on real world data I do not believe this crack is much to worry about in most applications.

I ran into a similar situation when researching Jag IRS for my Mustang.  The upright hubs are cast aluminum and quite a few hubs were showing up with a crack in the lower webbing.  It was always in the same spot and had a lot people worried about the parts.  After a lot of research and panic from the Jaguar community (like the 351 not one failure documented) the general consensus was that the crack happened at the factory and was not a big deal, something to be aware of so you could make an informed decision .  I was thank full that neither of my hubs were cracked and I don't think I would have risked it had there been a crack given th performance nature of my appliation, but the same thing happened there that has happened in regards to the 351 crack, a lot of concern for a minimal issue.  

The info is there so people can make an educated decision that will best suit their needs, but unfortunately it has become a a decision forced upon them out of fear and panic.


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2/19/2018 10:59 AM  #8


Re: Block failure on F4TE 351W. Any one had issues?

Daze that is a well reasoned analysis, I thank you. One other thing to consider: that crack is close to the 3D center of the block, so the crack could be a casting flaw from the original iron pour meeting in the center of the mold and not being hot enough to flow together.

 

2/19/2018 11:11 AM  #9


Re: Block failure on F4TE 351W. Any one had issues?

Carefully thought out, but there's a couple things I think you may be missing:

First, an absence of proof is not a proof of absence.  The primary problem I see is that just because there is no dearth of cases where this crack seemingly caused a failure doesn't mean that's the case.  Its possible that when these engines have failed it was not attributed to this crack for a variety of reasons.  Obviously this precludes the classic 302 block splitting in half outcome, but there could be other less obvious problems caused by this.

Second, In stock form this may well be an acceptable flaw.  Keep in mind that these engines were built for low speed torque in trucks, not high RPM, high HP use in cars.  Its quite possible that the crack only becomes an issue when the engines are rebuilt for use other than as the factory intended.  High performance engines fail all the time, so again, we get into the scenario where the crack caused a failure not attributed to the crack.

Third, if Woody is actively avoiding these blocks that tells me all I need to know.  If he's just cautious and checks them in that area for the crack that's another situation.  I do the same work for a customer I would do for myself.  Its one of the reasons why I'm not a mechanic for a living; I'd never make any money.  If a professional engine builder sees this as a problem I'd at the very least check the block for the crack before deciding to blindly roll the dice. 

A bit of Devil's Advocate for sure, but all in all worth thinking about. 

I will say that the internet has a ton of good information on it.  A fair amount of malarky too, but a lot of good info.  There are definitely instances where a stuff on the internet causes people to get gun shy about stuff there's no reason to be gun shy about.  This may well be one of those cases.  In the end its not my engine.  I already know what I'd do (check it and build it if the crack wasn't there, find another block if it was).  You've got an added factor there though: scarcity.  Around here I can go find ten of those engines with no problem, and pay a reasonable price for them.  I'm sure that's a factor in your decision too, just be sure you're giving it the weight it deserves and not trying to influence your decision over concern of not being able to find another reasonably priced block if this one is indeed cracked. 

 

2/19/2018 2:18 PM  #10


Re: Block failure on F4TE 351W. Any one had issues?

TKOPerformance wrote:

First, an absence of proof is not a proof of absence.  The primary problem I see is that just because there is no dearth of cases where this crack seemingly caused a failure doesn't mean that's the case.  Its possible that when these engines have failed it was not attributed to this crack for a variety of reasons.  

I totally agree that absence of proof is not proof in and of itself however if there is a proven history/track record it can establish a baseline in this case.  

TKOPerformance wrote:

Second, In stock form this may well be an acceptable flaw.  Keep in mind that these engines were built for low speed torque in trucks, not high RPM, high HP use in cars.  Its quite possible that the crack only becomes an issue when the engines are rebuilt for use other than as the factory intended.  High performance engines fail all the time, so again, we get into the scenario where the crack caused a failure not attributed to the crack.

I totally agree there too in fact I would go so far as to say basted on the evidence I have seen that it is an acceptable flaw in stock to medium builds. I would never put boost or spray to one of these blocks (I don't use either of those things anyway so thats not an issue ) with out looking for that crack and a lot of thought would need to go into the decision to stroke one of these blocks especially above 400 CI should a crack be found.

TKOPerformance wrote:

I will say that the internet has a ton of good information on it.  A fair amount of malarky too, but a lot of good info.  There are definitely instances where a stuff on the internet causes people to get gun shy about stuff there's no reason to be gun shy about.  This may well be one of those cases.  In the end its not my engine.  I already know what I'd do (check it and build it if the crack wasn't there, find another block if it was).  You've got an added factor there though: scarcity.  Around here I can go find ten of those engines with no problem, and pay a reasonable price for them.  I'm sure that's a factor in your decision too, just be sure you're giving it the weight it deserves and not trying to influence your decision over concern of not being able to find another reasonably priced block if this one is indeed cracked. 

This post was not started to help with my own decision.  At this point its all hypothetical for me as I don't know if my 351 has a crack or not.  I started this post to both let people know about the potential flaw but also have them measure its potential problem with some reasonable assumptions for and against.  At this point we are assuming the crack is even a problem.  It probably has that potential to be an issue but it just as easily could be an "acceptable flaw"  even for stronger builds and we really don't know either way.  Obviously there is a time and place to air on the side of caution and in this case it is important to understand that less performance = less caution and more performance = more caution.

The engine I have has yet to be opened up.  My plan is to finish building the engine run stand... or at least get it done enough to do a compression test:

1.  If it tests good I am going to swap the heads replace all the gaskets and drop it in the car.  
2.  If it fails the compression test I will do the "oil to sea"l test and a leek-down test to see if I can determine if its valve related or not and if valves are the cause than I will proceed as outlined above.  
3.  If it fails the compression test and its the rings not the valves than off to the machine shop it will go.  If no cracks are found I will probably order a 393 or 408 stroker kit.  If a crack is found I will either rebuild it as 351, find a different block or decide if I want to role the dice with the 393, I wouldn't go any bigger than that knowing the crack is there.  Hope that's a bridge I don't have to cross.

I hope my post has not had the opposite effect of Woody's original post.  I am not looking to "reason" the crack away or convince myself or others that this crack is not a potential problem because its a crack in an engine block, that by its very nature is a problem.  I just wanted to provide some balance to the argument.  Again I am all about an informed decision and throwing the block out based on fear to me would be as bad as turning it into a 1500 HP NOS car and expecting it not to come apart.




 


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2/19/2018 2:55 PM  #11


Re: Block failure on F4TE 351W. Any one had issues?

I think this is exactly how the net should be used.  You posted some information about a potential problem.  There was some debate and discussion conducted in a very adult manner about the issue.  A consensus was reached, if not an actual conclusion.  The information now exists forever.

I'll be interested to hear what you uncover as you move forward with this project, the decisions you ultimately make, and the outcome. 

I am working on an '89 GT right now that was supposed to have a stock bottom end 5.0 with a Trick Flow top end kit on it.  I've got a 100k mile stock bottom end from a buddy's '89 that there's nothing wrong with, but I just can't leave it alone.  I've got to go through it, and if I've got to go through it I'm building a 331, if for nothing else to have a comparison piece to the 347 I'm building for my '67.  Oh well, at least I can afford this stuff now.  When I was younger it was all big dreams but Burger King budget.  Cars: the only addiction of which I have no desire to be cured

 

2/19/2018 4:48 PM  #12


Re: Block failure on F4TE 351W. Any one had issues?

Sorry fella's but, the decision to rebuild an engine is pretty simple for me.........
-Engine block has zero cracks ---Rebuild it
-Engine block cracked -- Recycle it
 

 

2/19/2018 6:04 PM  #13


Re: Block failure on F4TE 351W. Any one had issues?

josh-kebob wrote:

Sorry fella's but, the decision to rebuild an engine is pretty simple for me.........
-Engine block has zero cracks ---Rebuild it
-Engine block cracked -- Recycle it
 

FYIFord's own Woody!

 

2/20/2018 1:13 PM  #14


Re: Block failure on F4TE 351W. Any one had issues?

red351 wrote:

As I put my last less than a Nickle worth.  Gasket , new rings, bearing maybe (It depends) and whatever you else you have laying around plus your time. I've done that a few times and driven many miles on a redneck rebuild. Nothing gained but nothing really lost if it pops

Ford and its bean counters may had known there's a problem, but they can't stop production till a fix is made. They can fix the ones that may fail before the warranty ends. (Money ahead) if it doesn't happen to often and if they can keep it a secret.

And what can go wrong... for those of us that decided to go big with all new stuff, because we only want too do this ONCE. Bonnie's 67had to sit in a Joliet IL storage unit for several weeks after a $5 Lunati lifter failed to pump up that morning after washing the car on the way to Hot August Nights Reno.
I'm sure Steve might agree. That WHAT CAN GO WRONG IF ITS NEW...........
 

  That's what I'm doing with my Son's  5.8 too.   There's not a ton of $ tied up in it so if it goes it goes.  He might also get a lot of trouble free miles out of it to.   Steve69
 

 

2/20/2018 5:31 PM  #15


Re: Block failure on F4TE 351W. Any one had issues?

I agree with josh. Due diligence is key.


Money you enjoy wasting is NOT wasted money... unless your wife finds out.
 

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