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12/11/2018 11:02 PM  #1


Working towards fuel injection

Back in 2005 I bought a Megasquirt kit and built the ECU but never did anything more with it but now that I have the engine run stand I decided to fuel inject the 351W sitting on the stand.  I am going to squirt it using a "modified" Ford CFI unit. Attached are some pix of the CFI unit with descriptions of the changes I am making.

This is the CFI unit I am working with. Came from an 84 Grand Marques for a 302. has 46# injectors and the restricted 1.1" bore


Another shot of the unit before I modified it.


This is the adapter plate that makes it all possible. I will be ditching the CFI fast idle and using an EFI FIS in its place, ported to this adapter.


This is all the junk I removed from the CFI unit.


The CFI looks better with out all the junk. Since this pic was taken I cut off the fast idle bracket in the back left side.


The IAC will mount in this approximate location using an adapter plate, some fuel line and some inverted flair to pipe thread adapters.


here we have the adapter plate drilled and tapped. In the front there are two small ports, one for the distributor and another for the ECU. The big port id for the PVC line. In the back the nipple has been replaces with the inverted flair I mentioned earlier.


Shot from underneath. Fuel proof thread sealant will be used on all the pipe threads.


As I mentioned earlier the bore of the CFI was restricted to 1.1" so I chucked it up in a lathe, opened it up to match the 1.56" of the butterfly bore and then tapered the top 1/2" to open it up to 1.7". Should really help flow more air.


Another shot to better see the machine work on the bore.


The above was the original work I did to it and now this is the recent progress I have made on the project:
I made a fuel rail and added two injectors to the setup.





This is the assembled unit.  I removed the plug from a machining hole up stream of the pressure regulator and that is now the source for the fuel rail fuel


I plumbed the base to allow for a PMW IAC The "A1" and "A2" fittings will be connected with a hose and the other fitting is for the PVC hose


Another shot of the assembly and IAC


I also had to drill and tap the throttle linkage stop to accept an initial idle screw.


The only other thing I had to do was create an adapter plate made out of 1/8 aluminum that goes between the CFI unit and the 2-4 adapter.  The two patterns were similar but not identical so I wanted make sure I had no vacuum leaks.


If it isn't broken...modify it anyway! http://www.DazeCars.com https://galaxieforum.boardhost.com
 

12/12/2018 7:06 AM  #2


Re: Working towards fuel injection

Nice work. I’ll be interested to hear the reports of how it works once you get it all together.

 

12/12/2018 9:46 AM  #3


Re: Working towards fuel injection

Damn nice work Daze! Do you have any pics of the work piece in the lathe. I'm interested in how you chucked it up.


Bob. 69 Mach 1, 393W, SMOD Toploader, Armstrong  steering, factory AC.
 

12/12/2018 11:10 AM  #4


Re: Working towards fuel injection

That is way cool, you always epitomize the built not bought mentality

How much HP do you think those injectors and the new larger airflow bore can support? I know you're not going for crazy high #'s, but I am just curious.

 

12/12/2018 1:42 PM  #5


Re: Working towards fuel injection

That is way cool! Old time hot rodding. I’ll definitely follow along


I'm not a complete idiot.....pieces are missing. Tom
 

12/12/2018 6:03 PM  #6


Re: Working towards fuel injection

I am totally blown away by this. I have little knowledge of what it takes to make this work. I will follow along and learn.


Gary Zilik - Pine Junction, Colorado - 67 Coupe, 289-4V, T5
 

12/12/2018 6:04 PM  #7


Re: Working towards fuel injection

rpm wrote:

Damn nice work Daze! Do you have any pics of the work piece in the lathe. I'm interested in how you chucked it up.

Me thinks you hold the carb body in a milling fixture and the tool is spun by the lathe.

 


Gary Zilik - Pine Junction, Colorado - 67 Coupe, 289-4V, T5
 

12/12/2018 9:19 PM  #8


Re: Working towards fuel injection

rpm wrote:

Damn nice work Daze! Do you have any pics of the work piece in the lathe. I'm interested in how you chucked it up.

Thanks!!  

I didn't take any pictures when I modified the unit but it only took me a minute to pull it apart and chuck it up in the lathe to show you how I did it.

Like I said above the bore at the butterflies was 1.56" but then there was a lip (not even a smooth transition) where it went down to the smaller size.  Not sure why Ford did that there were two versions of this CFI and one was necked down and the other wasn't.

In this picture you can see a distinct line where the original darker bore meets my enlarged bore.


To do the machine work I simply used a reverse hold on the butterfly part of the bore and then an internal cutting tool (boring bar) to enlarge things. 


Raymond_B wrote:

How much HP do you think those injectors and the new larger airflow bore can support? I know you're not going for crazy high #'s, but I am just curious.

Its going on a 351W The rule of thumb with injectors is you want the sum total of Lbs/Hr to be 1/2 of max horse power assuming you will not be running it at max most of the time.  The extra injectors are 46 each (not the ones in the picture those are sacrificial 18s) and the two injectors actually mounting in the unit are 52 each for a total of 196.  That means I am good to a max HP of 392.  According to my desktop dyno (which tends to be a little high) this engine should produce at most 371 HP at 6000 RPMs so I am good for fuel.  As to air flow the new enlarged bore is the same as most 2 barrel carburetors at the butterflies but carburetors neck down with a custom shape to create the venturi effect so it should flow better than a stock 2-barrel.  I know engines as big a 390s have gotten OEM 2-barrel carbs and run well so I think my airflow will be sufficient.  I know I won't be maximizing HP but I probably won't spend much time running it above 4500 RPM so it shouldn't be and issue and the 2-barrel setup should be good for low end torque with is the goal of this build anyway.
 


If it isn't broken...modify it anyway! http://www.DazeCars.com https://galaxieforum.boardhost.com
     Thread Starter
 

12/15/2018 10:56 PM  #9


Re: Working towards fuel injection

I have a pile of brand new 2007 Mustang v8 injectors if anyone needs them for a project.
A shop down the street is using a GM TBI setup with good success on lots of different engines.


Money you enjoy wasting is NOT wasted money... unless your wife finds out.
 

12/16/2018 6:59 AM  #10


Re: Working towards fuel injection

MS wrote:

A shop down the street is using a GM TBI setup with good success on lots of different engines.

My son has 1994 Chevy 2500 4x4 with the GM TBI with 260K on it and it still runs Great!
 

 

12/16/2018 7:39 AM  #11


Re: Working towards fuel injection

From all the guys I've spoken to and all the stuff I've read, I'd do a GM TBI over one of the high-dollar aftermarket setups every time.  I did develop an early interest in the MegaSquirt...about 25 years ago...but never pursued it.

Good luck, Day.  Cool project.

BB
 


"you get what you pay for, good work isn't cheap, and there are NO free lunches...PERIOD!"
 

12/16/2018 3:01 PM  #12


Re: Working towards fuel injection

Looking good Day! Leave it to you to come up with something like this. Keep us posted on the final build and run test results.


68 coupe - 351W, 4R70W, 9" 3.25 -- 65 convertible - 289 4v, C4, 8" 3.00
 

12/16/2018 4:36 PM  #13


Re: Working towards fuel injection

Bullet Bob wrote:

From all the guys I've spoken to and all the stuff I've read, I'd do a GM TBI over one of the high-dollar aftermarket setups every time. 
 

There are quite a few people that have used the GM TBIs and Megasquirt.  As a whole most recommend multi-port injection and I will be going that way eventually.  The Ford CFI has a terrible reputation and honestly is not good at all in its stock configuration.  I think... hope... I have over come all its short comings...  We will see.
 


If it isn't broken...modify it anyway! http://www.DazeCars.com https://galaxieforum.boardhost.com
     Thread Starter
 

12/16/2018 8:06 PM  #14


Re: Working towards fuel injection

I really hope it works out just fine, Day.  I look at projects like this as "educational".  Like my sealed cowl with air intake up front....not so good.  Or, my home brew HVAC system that included fresh air intake as well as recirculate.  That worked pretty well but needed more blower and a little re-engineering.  It was such a PIA to R&R for experimentation that I just went to the Gen IV.

BB

 


"you get what you pay for, good work isn't cheap, and there are NO free lunches...PERIOD!"
 

2/19/2019 5:17 PM  #15


Re: Working towards fuel injection

Here is an update.  After anodizing all the parts I assembled it yesterday.  Everything should seal up well, now it's just a mater of doing some electrical work and I can fire it up.

Here is the base that adapts the 2-barrel CFI to a 4-barrel intake, gives me two extra injectors and a vacuum port or the fast idle, distributor, and PCV valve.



The next three pictures are the unit fully assembled.





If it isn't broken...modify it anyway! http://www.DazeCars.com https://galaxieforum.boardhost.com
     Thread Starter
 

2/19/2019 6:52 PM  #16


Re: Working towards fuel injection

Question from an Old skool carb  kinda guy...... When you milled out the bore you said you  'tapered the top a 1/2"'. What would happen if you tapered it further on down the bore?! Why just 1/2" down?
Pretty cool  stuff Daze!
6sally6


Get busy Liv'in or get busy Die'n....Host of the 2020 Bash at the Beach/The only Bash that got cancelled  )8
 

2/19/2019 7:00 PM  #17


Re: Working towards fuel injection

Fantastic question!!

If I had taken the taper down close to the butterflies I am sure I would have picked up a little more flow, but to be honest I was trying to do the minimum amount of machining.  It was very stressful having that large unbalanced mass spinning around on the lathe.  Also I hit some small air pockets in the process of boring it out so I didn't want to press my luck.  Basically I was white knuckled the entire time I was doing it and hit a point where I said "good enough"


If it isn't broken...modify it anyway! http://www.DazeCars.com https://galaxieforum.boardhost.com
     Thread Starter
 

2/20/2019 5:51 PM  #18


Re: Working towards fuel injection

Daze wrote:

Fantastic question!!

If I had taken the taper down close to the butterflies I am sure I would have picked up a little more flow, but to be honest I was trying to do the minimum amount of machining.  It was very stressful having that large unbalanced mass spinning around on the lathe.  Also I hit some small air pockets in the process of boring it out so I didn't want to press my luck.  Basically I was white knuckled the entire time I was doing it and hit a point where I said "good enough"

 

I/we all can relate!! Holding your breathe for long periods of time just CAN'T be good for you!!
6s6


Get busy Liv'in or get busy Die'n....Host of the 2020 Bash at the Beach/The only Bash that got cancelled  )8
 

2/21/2019 6:50 PM  #19


Re: Working towards fuel injection

Hey Day.  Very interesting.  I looked at Megasquirt many years ago when everything was open and free but never pursued it.  Do you have an idea what your system will flow in cfm?


Cheap, Fast, Good:  Pick Any Two
 

2/21/2019 8:41 PM  #20


Re: Working towards fuel injection

jkordzi wrote:

Hey Day.  Very interesting.  I looked at Megasquirt many years ago when everything was open and free but never pursued it.  Do you have an idea what your system will flow in cfm?

This unit is basically modeled after a Motercraft 2-barrel carb and I believe the 2-barrel carb had a CFM somewhere in the neighborhood of 500 CFM.  I know thats a little small for a 351W but Ford put 2-barrel carbs on bigger engines like 390s also with the overdrive on the T5 and ram air I think I will be ok.  I also know the smaller flow should give me better low end torque and thats what I am after being that its going in the Galaxie.
 


If it isn't broken...modify it anyway! http://www.DazeCars.com https://galaxieforum.boardhost.com
     Thread Starter
 

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