Need advice - Toploader yoke woes.

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Posted by HTandB
11/03/2024 8:07 PM
#1

Howdy, new to the forum, been building cars about 35 years, do all my own wrenching, electrical, painting, etc. I currently have 5 gen 1 mustangs is various states ranging from 'nice car' to 'why'd ya buy that?'.   I know these cars fairly well,  In doing some research, the MustangSteve forum seems to be the go-to place for good advice and no drama.

Working on one of my done cars, it's a summertime daily driver: 65 coupe, factory 289/4 speed, currently a 302/4 speed (original toploader).  Started having some throwout bearing noise so I'm changing my clutch and bearings plus other winter maintenance.  No other issues, runs strong, no tranny leaks, no funny noises, everything is right and tight. This SHOULD be an easy day.

Here's the issue and I'm stumped:  car is on the lift, I pulled the rear universal, trans is in neutral, driveshaft spins smoothly, started pulling it out and it came out about 4 inches then had a hard stop and could no longer be turned by hand.  tapped the end of the drive shaft with a rubber mallet and is slid back in easily, spun smoothly by hand.  Figured ok. she's hanging up, slid it all the way in, moved it to the rear with some force, came out about 4 inches and there was a solid 'thunk' and it stopped dead and was completely bound up, couldn't be turned.  knocked it back in and it turns smoothly.  I can't get the yoke out.  Eventually I had to pop the front u joint open to get the driveshaft off.

I'll have to wait until next weekend to drop the tranny now, but I'm hoping someone here has some pearls of wisdom.  Obviously I'm going to have to bust the transmission open, but I'm not even sure I'll be able to take the tail section off with the yoke stuck like it is.  I've searched all over the web, but everything is: 'I can't get my yoke in' not 'the damn yoke is stuck in the transmission'.  Anyone have any thoughts?  Ryan


Don't believe everything you think.
 
Posted by TKOPerformance
11/04/2024 5:29 AM
#2

My thought is that the tail shaft bushing has become stuck on the yoke, but dislodged from the tail shaft housing.  You can't get the bushing out of the case because its a press fit.  If I'm right you should be able to unbolt the tail shaft housing and remove the housing and yoke from the trans.  On the bench you should be able to split the bushing off the yoke from the inside with a bushing splitter, like this one:

https://www.amazon.com/Tool-Aid-91200-Bushing-Splitter/dp/B007QV7BD0/ref=sr_1_1?crid=1NN0TZZRXZ6G3&dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.gc-i2TWNuNw4pAyyy6UPq1bvJen02NRwA5MyKKl6AEOP9FiHLMyABPzWagikkPSOAUCOsaJyOu6W6Yccez6gzYtFM0UMLzxgSlIiAsocac0uhHRFtjTyTeOr65sIvMlmGdZngTfgp_UoFYOPPQF1QNBr_U2M2iPPFlh78YZg6Gfq_CvnvVSPWKKgyKTQi_zQKsW8AMc5VZXTjNNavwIiHDmU5hCDRy8fDjjWc8XI8pA.FrS1oJANDeig6mrBqhdFA4x-JLAJJzilRHgzdgi2GTI&dib_tag=se&keywords=bushing+splitter&qid=1730719531&sprefix=bushing+splitter%2Caps%2C150&sr=8-1
The questions then will be how much carnage did it do, and why did it do what it did in the first place?  Getting a new yoke and bushing should be no big deal, but possibly the tail shaft housing is damaged and/or the driveshaft isn't the correct length. 
 

 
Posted by BobE
11/04/2024 8:12 AM
#3

That is weird, to add to TKO's post, I would think that if the bushing has separted from the tailshaft housing you'll likely need a new housing, so cutting it apart shouldn't be an issue.


65 Fastback, 351W, 5-speed, 4 wheel discs, 9" rear,  R&C Front End.
 
Posted by HTandB
11/04/2024 9:45 AM
#4

Thanks, I was thinking it might be something like that.  I'll update with some pictures once I pull the tranny and get it broken apart.  Fortunately I have a spare 4 speed on the shelf.


Don't believe everything you think.
 
Posted by GPatrick
11/04/2024 10:30 AM
#5

Seems like it would be easier to try to pull the tail housing off first - if it won't come apart, then consider pulling the trans.  Start simple

 
Posted by HTandB
11/04/2024 10:39 AM
#6

GPatrick wrote:

Seems like it would be easier to try to pull the tail housing off first - if it won't come apart, then consider pulling the trans.  Start simple

Simple is good, but the trans was (is) already coming out for a clutch and throwout bearing, that's what started this whole thing. There was no previous indication anything was going on inside the transmission, ran great, shifted smooth, no noise no leaks.  


Don't believe everything you think.
 
Posted by Quicksilver
11/04/2024 12:38 PM
#7

Seems a shame you have to disassemble the whole toplader just to R&R a clutch and T.O. bearing. Wondering if the tyranny is level when pulling it out?  Could the T.O. bearing be jamming the thing after it is pulled 4"? Is the clutch arm still moveable at the 4 inch mark?
"Rubegoldberg"  method would be to try a small crowbar with another guy wiggling/rotating the tail shaft at the same time.      Speedo cable disconnected? I had no luck on google either.
 


Money can't buy happiness. Butt it can buy Car Parts... and that is pretty much the same thing.67 FastBack
 
Posted by TKOPerformance
11/04/2024 3:20 PM
#8

He won't have to disassemble the whole trans, just pull the tail shaft housing off.  It could be done in the car, but he's already doing a clutch job, so the trans is coming out anyway. 

 
Posted by lowercasesteve
11/04/2024 3:25 PM
#9

Is it possible that the speedo gear failed and dropped down in a place to do what you have experienced?  Removing the gear from the tail shaft housing should answer that question.


Original owner - 351w,T-5, 4whl disks, power R&P
 
Posted by MS
11/04/2024 3:54 PM
#10

Just a guess here, but did the car possibly have too long a driveshaft in it?  Repeatedly jamming the yoke too far into the transmission maybe belled out the end of the yoke?  Sounds like the previous suggestions to unbolt the tailshaft and pull it out that way might give access to the damaged yoke. Maybe it can be accessed enough to file it down where it can be removed.
Good luck, and welcome to the forum.
Sounds like you probably have some experience that can help us, too, in the future.


Money you enjoy wasting is NOT wasted money... unless your wife finds out.
 
Posted by HTandB
11/04/2024 6:12 PM
#11

MS wrote:

Just a guess here, but did the car possibly have too long a driveshaft in it? Repeatedly jamming the yoke too far into the transmission maybe belled out the end of the yoke? Sounds like the previous suggestions to unbolt the tailshaft and pull it out that way might give access to the damaged yoke. Maybe it can be accessed enough to file it down where it can be removed.
Good luck, and welcome to the forum.
Sounds like you probably have some experience that can help us, too, in the future.

At this point I think anything is possible, I'm interested to see myself.  The driveshaft 'seems' correct, I think I have another one sitting in my shop, I'll have to put a tape to it, also the yoke can slide all the way in without impacting anything and still turn freely, I had plenty of free movement.

I appreciate the welcome and am happy to share any tricks I may have, although I'm sure plenty of folks have more experience than me.  You seem to have a good group here and I'm happy for the community. 


Don't believe everything you think.
 
Posted by HTandB
11/04/2024 6:13 PM
#12

lowercasesteve wrote:

Is it possible that the speedo gear failed and dropped down in a place to do what you have experienced?  Removing the gear from the tail shaft housing should answer that question.

No the gear came out on the end of the cable.


Don't believe everything you think.
 
Posted by HTandB
11/04/2024 8:33 PM
#13

Mystery solved.  I've always been a little obsessive when it comes to problems so I couldn't wait for the weekend.

Rust.  When I drained the gearbox oil it was a light brown and stank to high heaven.  The level was low, but not too low (I could touch it through the fill hole with my little finger.) when I opened the top cover it was obvious I had gotten water in somehow.  When I broke the tailshaft loose there was rust on portions of the main shaft, and ]looking inside I could see heavy rust on the end of the yoke, which was binding on the bushing and seal.  

To remedy, I pulled the yoke out a few inches, chopped off the yoke portion with a cutoff wheel then pushed it into the tailshaft and fished it out with a magnet.  I'll clean everything up, replace the bushing and seals, get a new yoke and roll on after doing my other work.  It was ugly, but could have been worse


 


Don't believe everything you think.
 
Posted by rpm
11/04/2024 8:55 PM
#14

Good to hear it's an easy fix, and welcome to the forum.


Bob. 69 Mach 1, 393W, SMOD Toploader, Armstrong  steering, factory AC.
 
Posted by TKOPerformance
11/05/2024 6:08 AM
#15

How long did it sit?  It sounds crazy, but condensation over time builds up and without driving the car to boil it off ends up in the bottom of the trans (water is heavier than oil).  Eventually it leads to rust.

Worth noting, I'd drain and refill the rear end too. 
 

 
Posted by RTM
11/05/2024 8:45 AM
#16

I would have never guessed it was rust causing it to hang up. 

On a different note my son's truck had the rear bushing walk itself out of the back of the transfer case.  Transfer case had water in it. 



 
Posted by HTandB
11/05/2024 9:39 AM
#17

TKOPerformance wrote:

How long did it sit?  It sounds crazy, but condensation over time builds up and without driving the car to boil it off ends up in the bottom of the trans (water is heavier than oil).  Eventually it leads to rust.

Worth noting, I'd drain and refill the rear end too. 
 

Yeah, I'll be changing everything.  The rear is a lincoln posi unit and is due for a flush.   I've been driving the car regularly through the summer, I finished the build about 18 months ago, and it took about 6 months. prior to that, it's possible the car had been sitting.  But it's been stored inside for at least the last 2 years.


Don't believe everything you think.
 
Posted by MS
11/05/2024 10:20 AM
#18

More proof that you just can’t kill a toploader!

Since I don’t live where rust is a problem, that issue never would have occurred to me. Thanks for adding some experience to our collective knowledge base.

Save that cut off yoke for plugging the end of the tranny if you ever have to pull it without draining it first.  I always keep a spare yoke just for that purpose.

Glad you figured it out.

What’s up with the 69 coupe?  I have a 69 T5 coupe.


Money you enjoy wasting is NOT wasted money... unless your wife finds out.
 
Posted by HTandB
11/05/2024 11:04 AM
#19

MS wrote:

More proof that you just can’t kill a toploader!

Since I don’t live where rust is a problem, that issue never would have occurred to me. Thanks for adding some experience to our collective knowledge base.

Save that cut off yoke for plugging the end of the tranny if you ever have to pull it without draining it first.  I always keep a spare yoke just for that purpose.

Glad you figured it out.

What’s up with the 69 coupe?  I have a 69 T5 coupe.

Always a good plan with the yoke.  The 69 is a Grande coupe, 351 4v auto, it's on the docket to be gone through.  Other ponies in the shop currently are the pictured 65 coupe (302 4 speed)  65 fastback (351 AOD, complete basketcase), a 66 coupe (289 auto) and a 67 coupe (289 4 speed) just finished paint on that one.  I have other non-mustang builds as well, I drift between makes.  It might be a little sacrilegious, but I'm not really a Ford or Chevy or guy, I just like cool old cars 😎


Don't believe everything you think.
 
Posted by HTandB
11/05/2024 11:08 AM
#20

RTM wrote:

I would have never guessed it was rust causing it to hang up. 

On a different note my son's truck had the rear bushing walk itself out of the back of the transfer case.  Transfer case had water in it. 



That's crazy, did it score the shaft?


Don't believe everything you think.
 
Posted by TKOPerformance
11/05/2024 4:20 PM
#21

HTandB wrote:

MS wrote:

More proof that you just can’t kill a toploader!

Since I don’t live where rust is a problem, that issue never would have occurred to me. Thanks for adding some experience to our collective knowledge base.

Save that cut off yoke for plugging the end of the tranny if you ever have to pull it without draining it first. I always keep a spare yoke just for that purpose.

Glad you figured it out.

What’s up with the 69 coupe? I have a 69 T5 coupe.

Always a good plan with the yoke. The 69 is a Grande coupe, 351 4v auto, it's on the docket to be gone through. Other ponies in the shop currently are the pictured 65 coupe (302 4 speed) 65 fastback (351 AOD, complete basketcase), a 66 coupe (289 auto) and a 67 coupe (289 4 speed) just finished paint on that one. I have other non-mustang builds as well, I drift between makes. It might be a little sacrilegious, but I'm not really a Ford or Chevy or guy, I just like cool old cars 😎

Not sacrilegious at all.  IMO every manufacturer made at least one cool car worth owning.  I've got a half dozen Fords, but also a Toyota, a Subaru, two Chevies, and a Jeep.  At some point I'll have a VW when my wife gets her father's Ghia. 
 

 
Posted by RTM
11/06/2024 8:34 AM
#22

HTandB wrote:

RTM wrote:

I would have never guessed it was rust causing it to hang up. 

On a different note my son's truck had the rear bushing walk itself out of the back of the transfer case.  Transfer case had water in it. 



That's crazy, did it score the shaft?

 
Yes, replaced the yoke and had a new driveshaft built for it.   Found a few small dings in the old driveshaft which may have been part of the failure.

 
Posted by HTandB
11/10/2024 5:46 PM
#23

Just a final "ah-ha!" moment note.  I was cleaning up stuff today and decided to go ahead and change the speedo drive gear while I have her open, there was rust in the bearing pocked underneath it and on the shaft in front of it. Not much forward of that.  That got me thinking that when I brought the car home a few years ago the speedo cable wasn't installed, it was wire-tied to the trans crossmember.... leaving an open hole in the tail-section. Bingo.

Last edited by HTandB (11/10/2024 8:44 PM)


Don't believe everything you think.
 
Posted by 50vert
11/10/2024 6:02 PM
#24

And I was blaming the fact that you live in Oregon.    Glad you've worked out what was wrong ... and the cause. Welcome aboard!
 


"Those telephone poles were like a picket fence"
 
Posted by TKOPerformance
11/11/2024 6:45 AM
#25

If it were me I'd pull the trans apart and replace the bearings and seals.  If the rust was bad enough to cause the driveshaft yoke carnage how long is it going to be before something else fails? 

 


 
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