| ||
Visit MustangSteve's web site to view some of my work and find details for: FYIFORD Contributors' PICTURES - Power Brake Retrofit Kits for 65-66 Stangs - Classic Mustang FAQ's by MustangSteve - How to wire in a Duraspark Ignition - Mustang Ride Height Pictures and Descriptions - Steel Bushings to fit Granada Spindles to Mustang Tie Rods - Visit my EBAY store MustangSteve Performance - How to Install Granada Disc Brakes MustangSteve's Disc Brake Swap Page - FYIFORD Acronyms for guide to all the acronyms used on this page - FYIFORD Important information and upcoming events |
Offline
For those of you that don't know, engines are my least skilled area when working on these cars. I am not a novice by any means but it is the area where I have the least experience. With that said I am hoping for advice from those wiser than I.
Background:
351 Windsor out of a 94 F150
approximitely 200K on it when I bought it
factory roller cam
4-barrel intake
TBI EFI Megasquirt
When I first got it I did a Compression test and it went extremely well
replaced heads with aluminum to increase flow and up compression to 9.5:1
The engine is on the engine run stand and ran fine with a carb. No smoking or other issues.
Last week I fired it up with Megasquirt for the first time and ran it for about 15 minutes. No smoke until the end. I was running the auto tune feature of the megasquirt and the mix at idle got a little rich I had a little black smoke and it smelled rich but smoke whent away as I increased RPMS.
Current problem:
Today when I fired it up (previous tune before the auto tune) it was smoking like crazy. Blue smoke out of both headers as if I was running chin saw gas in it in all RPM ranges.
Clearly it is burning oil and I need to diagnose the problem. Thought it might be coming from a bad PCV valve so I disconnected that but there was no change. I am planning to start by reading the spark plugs fo any obvious issues, then check the valve stem seals for any obvious issues followed by a compression test. Are there any other possible causes you can think of or things I should check?? Still seamed to run fine other than the blue smoke.
Offline
I'm not sure I can help but I wonder if the flooding of gas ruined the rings or something? Have you done another compression test yet?
Offline
If it's white smoke we have a new Pope, black if not
Tubo
Offline
RTM wrote:
Have you done another compression test yet?
I have not done the compression test, checked the valave seals or read the plugs yet.
Tubo wrote:
If it's white smoke we have a new Pope, black if not
Tubo
Today's smoke was not black it was clearly blue.
Offline
RTM wrote:
I'm not sure I can help but I wonder if the flooding of gas ruined the rings or something? Have you done another compression test yet?
I was just thinking of asking the same question, Day. How long did it run extremely rich? Do you have an AFR gauge on your test stand? I just put one on the Heap for the express purpose of tuning the EFI.
Offline
Bullet Bob wrote:
How long did it run extremely rich? Do you have an AFR gauge on your test stand? I just put one on the Heap for the express purpose of tuning the EFI.
not more than a couple minutes. And yes I do have an AFR gauge on the run stand. It was in the butter zone until the end.
Offline
You did say 200K, so there a reason for some smoke.
Offline
red351 wrote:
You did say 200K, so there a reason for some smoke.
I did and I totally agree, but to go from no smoke to tons of smoke seams like a bigger issue than high miles.
Offline
What type of PCV system do you have? Think you might be sucking up some oil?
Offline
Raymond_B wrote:
What type of PCV system do you have? Think you might be sucking up some oil?
Basic OEM PCV valve in the back P-Side valve cover. It is connected to the base plate on the CFI. It sucking oil was my very first thought and that is why I disconnected the PCV and plugged off the vacuum line but it did not make any difference.
Offline
Could the intake manifold have suddenly sprung a leak sucking oil in? Old gaskets can suddenly fail. I have a hard time believing that running rich for a short time could wash out the rings.
Offline
RV6 wrote:
Could the intake manifold have suddenly sprung a leak sucking oil in? Old gaskets can suddenly fail. I have a hard time believing that running rich for a short time could wash out the rings.
I agree with your gas asesment. When I installed the heads I stripped the entire thing down to the rotating assembly, Left the pistons crank and camshaft un touched, resealed the pan, new head gaskets, and new intake gaskets. If the intake seal had failed I would have thought it would be on one side or the other but not smoking out of both headers.
The only other thing I can think of is I ran it out of gas playing with it the first time and purchased new gas this morning. Maybe somehow some oil got into that gas before I purchased it?
Offline
Another comp. ck will tell us a LOT. Hard to believe cylinders could have washed down and ruined rings in such a short time. IF comp ck is good then it HAS to be a leaky gasket (I think!).......or valve seals...on BOTH SIDES simultaneously!
6s6
Offline
I went through a couple of intake gaskets. They seemed to deteriorate for no reason. When they go, it uses a lot of oil. The last time I suspected intake gaskets I used a borescope with the carb removed to verify that they were no good. Also when was the last time you ran it? Do you have rust in the cylinders? That might be a possibility.
Offline
What intake manifold gasket are you using?
There are some that may not seal well with aluminum heads.
What intake gasket are recommended for your heads?
Are these new heads?
Have they been sitting around for a while?
If so, could be valve stem seals.
Between gasket and seals would be only way I see BOTH sides smoking.
I know when I started running my car again (11 years ago), I noticed blue smoke as well.
It would vary depending on initial start up and operating temps.
I replaced all valve stem seals with the rope method.
Smoking stopped and the mosquitoes returned.🤣
Last edited by Nos681 (2/20/2020 11:02 PM)
Offline
Just off the top of my head I think your problem is in your pcv system. Pcv valves are not created equal. You are using this in a non stock application, it's going to take some experimenting. It's probably sucking way too hard. One thing you could do is build a homemade oil separator and see what happens. Are you using a pcv valve off an older carbed engine or one off a newer fuel injected engine?
It sounds as if you know the main culprits. Gasket leak. Valve stem problems. Worn rings.
Offline
Nos681 wrote:
What intake manifold gasket are you using?
They are felpro gaskets. Same type of gaskets I used on the 302 that is currently in the Galaxie with the same type of heads
Nos681 wrote:
Are these new heads?
These heads are a couple years old. Flow tek heads purchased new from Speedway motors when I bought the engine about 2 years ago.
Offline
I looked at your squirting thread again.
And reread your description of your IAC and PCV setup.
I believe you have you PCV plumbed below throttle blade.
I think it should be above it.
My 84 Cougar with 5.0/CFI had PCV going to a small filter in air cleaner.
Disregard this...sorry!
Last edited by Nos681 (2/21/2020 11:37 AM)
Offline
I am reading this thread and want to ask, on a stock 289 w/ 130k. When I pulled the 2bl carb under the PVC base plate I found oil laying in the small valleys if the intake. Does that mean I have a bad PVC valve in the PS valve cover, or the wrong one?
Offline
All the carbs I have laying around pvc pulls below
Offline
I think you’re right...thanks.
I slept since then. 🤪
Offline
Thanks for all the input, I will work on it this afternoon and let you know what I find. I do know this: IT IS NOT THE PCV valve. Like I said in the opening post that was my first thought and I disconnected it. There was no change.
Offline
I know some things that it is NOT:
It is still not the PCV valve
It is not the rings. Did another compression test and the cylinders are up an average of 17.5 PSI per cylinder from the fist test when the heads were stock. The increase is to be expected due to the increased compression ration. The cylinders, on the most recent test that were the highest and lowest are not the same ones as the highest and lowest cylinders from the first test. I'm sure the variation from the first test is due to the the fact that I changed the heads. The rings are going to need to reseat a little bit after the head change.
It is not the fuel but for a minute I thought it was... will explain further down
its not directly the EFI
So here is what I did:
I pulled and inspected all 8 plugs all of them except 6 were fouled and wet but the "wet" had to have been fuel because when I went to clean them a couple hours later they were fouled BUT dry.
I then did the compression test.
After that I pulled one valve cover to look at the valve seals and to see if I could spot any other possible issue. Didn't see any obvious issues.
I then removed the CFI unit and inspected the intake, no obvious problems.
I threw the carburetor on to the intake that had been on there before the EFI and did everything required to hook it up. I then cleaned the plugs, reinstalled them and fired up the engine. It was still blowing tons of blue smoke and smelled strongly of burnt oil. I then shut the gas off and ran it until the carburetor bowl was empty and the engine died. It smoked the entire time. With the fuel still off I primed it with carb cleaner and fired it up and then used intermittent sprays of carb cleaner to keep it running at idle. NO SMOKE. I thought okay bad gas so to verify that was indeed the issue I turned the gas back on on fired it up. STILL NO SMOKE. At this point I figured somehow oil or to much gas was pooled somewhere and that I had finally burned it off... problem solved? NOPE!! I don't like leaving gas in the carb so I shut the gas off and throttled up to about 2500 RPM to empty the carburetor bowl. At the higher RPM the left bank started smoking and the right bank followed a few seconds later. Dropped it back down to idle and the smoke cleared up.
So this is what I think (please tell me if you agree or if you think I am totally wrong)
Under strong vacuum (the EFI has smaller butterflies than the Carburetor so vacuum should be up) oil is coming in through either the valve seals or the valve rocker studs. I am leaning towards the studs. When I installed them I followed the directions and used a specific permatex sealant on the studs. (the one recommended by the head manufacturer) I used the same sealant when I installed the exhaust plugs on both ends of the heads. The exhaust plugs are leaking and I think maybe I didn't use enough permatex, or there was something wrong with the tube of sealant I purchased??
The only other thing I can think of is (as was suggested by so many of you) that the intake is some how leaking where it attaches to the heads and allowing oil into the intake runners.
Offline
Can the diaphram in the fuel pump be ruptured and sucking oil from the front cover?!
6sal6
Offline
Could it be an oil pump putting out more oil than the return passages can handle?
REMEMBER!!! When posting a question about your Mustang or other Ford on this forum, BE SURE to tell us what it is, what year, engine, etc so we have enough information to go on. |