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In Vice Grip Garage's latest video Derek is painting a '64 Galaxie.
He sands down to bare metal (in most places), then applied body filler to bare metal, then primer.
First, let me say that I know practically nothing about paint and body work. I'm trying to learn enough to do a decent job painting the hood of my '91 F150. It has light hail damage and will need some body filler to make it smooth.
So, guys on here that have some paint and body experience... Do you run the risk of rust developing underneath the body filler if you don't seal it before applying filler? Can you apply body filler on top of primer? Are there reasons to do it one way verses another?
Last edited by Michael H. (Yesterday 8:50 AM)
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I started to watch this episode yesterday then I had to do something else and turned it off. Now I'm going to have to go watch it.
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This is a huge point of debate. The two camps - Camp 1 - bare metal has to completely and properly prepped and sealed before any rust can start to form. Then and only then can filler be applied. A noted top-tier, basically unassailable, multiple-AMBR winner body man is in this camp. Hard to argue. Camp 2 - the somewhat more "it's worked for me" camp like Derek, where filler has been laid over bare metal and it's never created a problem. In theory, with any humidity at all, there is the possibility of rust getting a start before the filler (which is porous) is sanded and sealed. I can't attest to how long that would take, I live in an arid desert climate. My hood has been bare metal for months. And it hasn't rusted.
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'My guy'... that re-done my Mustang body... sanded/primered( where he went thru to bare metal)/body filler-ed/primered whole car/painted/clear coated. Since 2015 still holding up great. (I do park it inside though )
6sal6
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Ok I went and watched the episode. I think I'm perfectly good with what he's done. Honestly, at this point in my life, I'd be more than happy with that level of a job.
I think that's the point guys like him and Bad Chad try to make. Don't fret, so your best, and enjoy it. And if it's screwed up, do it again. Spent too much time fretting and worrying about a project being perfect.
Yeah, there are probably much better ways to do it. Like a good epoxy primer as a base.
Anyways, I enjoyed that episode more than most of his, I think that i will contact him and send him a full size door lock clip. (Although that one is probably in the bottom of the door.)
Nevermind. I found his website and the whole event has already taken place last weekend.
Last edited by Greg B (Yesterday 1:33 PM)
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I've found that in paint and body work, as in many things in life, there is more than one way to skin a cat, and one isn't necessarily better than the other. Many guys have applied filler directly over bare metal for many, many years and had excellent results with that. Now, is this a holdover from a time before epoxy primer and/or sealer were common? Could well be, but it doesn't mean that its invalid either. One thing I do know is that if you are going over bare metal the surface needs to be rough, or you risk the filler not making a good connection with the metal, and if that happens you are definitely setting yourself up for trouble.
Personally, with the limited body work I've done I always applied filler over some form of primer. I did this to make a spot repair on my K5 back when I was in college (close to 30 years ago) and ended up spraying the whole tailgate with a rattle can outside, cutting and buffing it by hand, and that tailgate still looks as good as the rest of the paint on the truck, and it sat outside for a lot of years. Granted, you could get away with a bit more with single stage paint.
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Greg B wrote:
I think that's the point guys like him and Bad Chad try to make. Don't fret, so your best, and enjoy it. And if it's screwed up, do it again. Spent too much time fretting and worrying about a project being perfect.
Precisely and exactly. The YT Channel "Paint Society" dude promotes the same mindset. He's really talented, thoroughly experienced and shows high and low end ways to do things as well. His slogan is, "It's just paint."
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To me primer means sanding primer. For me sanding primer goes over body filler.
As far as bare metal goes I've always sprayed epoxy primer before applying filler. Keep in mind there are different types of fillers and primers. Some can go on bare metal and others not. Keep in mind I'm no expert but I was taught by a buddy who's done bodywork/repair for a living. Full on restoration to insurance repairs. I always follow his advice and he always has a good example to why.
One thing that has always been important is to not break through say a sanding primer and then apply paint. The goal is to always have the surface material not sanded through before applying the next layer of product.
I'm repainting my 2010 f150 and still follow these steps. I sanded all the old paint down. Sealed with epoxy primer/sealer then high build primer then my color. I don't want the sanding primer to have a reaction with the old paint so the epoxy is used to prevent and unwanted reactions between old and new or different brand paints. 









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That's really good advice RTM. Sometimes the lower layers are not compatible with the top coat either. I had a buddy that had his Impala painted and it was beautiful. I'm sure it was a $20,000 paint job or more. A couple months later bubbles started to form, and eventually the paint could be peeled off in sheets. Whatever they used wasn't compatible layer to layer. The whole car had to be taken back to bare metal and repainted.
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Lots of good advice. Thanks guys!
To be clear, I wasn't knocking Derek, just asking for clarification and opinions.
I painted my hood a few years back and the result looked good, but I had paint bubble up in a couple of spots after a couple of years.
I'm going to have to sand it down, treat the rust, and paint it again, and I'm just trying to avoid making the same mistake. I live in deep south Mississippi, where we have a LOT of humidity, so rust is always a concern and things flash rust quickly.
After I sand the hood and sand down the rust, what would you recommend to treat the rust (or formerly rusty spots) before sealing the hood with epoxy primer?
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I would use a rust converter that contains phosphoric acid. It will turn the iron oxide (rust) into iron phosphate. Just make sure its thoroughly dry before applying anything over top of it.
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When I'm restoring mustang sheet metal I always spray the bare metal with OSPHO then neutralize it then epoxy primer. I even go as far as pouring my left over epoxy in body seams. Catch the run off and pour it in another seam. lol
TKO I'm bet your buddy about had a heart attack. Did the painter redo his work?
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RTM, how do you neutralize the OSPHO?
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Michael....you have a PM ![]()
6s6
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Like everyone we all have our favorite sources and methods, but I swear by these guys and how they recommend doing all things paint and body.
"On any restoration, it is always best to apply the body filler over the epoxy rather than applying filler over bare metal for best adhesion and corrosion protection."
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RTM wrote:
When I'm restoring mustang sheet metal I always spray the bare metal with OSPHO then neutralize it then epoxy primer. I even go as far as pouring my left over epoxy in body seams. Catch the run off and pour it in another seam. lol
TKO I'm bet your buddy about had a heart attack. Did the painter redo his work?
That's smart, rust alwasy starts in seams.
He was decidedly not happy. He ended up taking the car to another shop and the first shop paid for the work.
Last edited by TKOPerformance (Today 2:39 PM)
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