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9/13/2016 5:06 AM  #1


finally my fastback is on the lifter

finally after one year between papers and building  documents i have finish my new garage made only for my fastback restoration .  Now is party time for me ! 
I began with steering rebuild , front end suspension , and rear axle check up. A lot of thing to do and more to come.
Btw i am asking if anyone has replaced the open rear end with eaton truetrac or powertrax grip pro or similar lockers or posi traction.  ( 8 inch ) . 
Now i got 4 manual with 2.80 on the rear , planning for future the T5.
the question is this : i have found a complete kit with trac loc +bearings+pinion and ring with different choice of ratio.
If i rebuild now the axle with   3.55  is for the 4 geared too short and will be right in future for t5  ?
i am planninig a street car and i dont want a car with too short gears.
Any suggestion ?

 

9/13/2016 7:36 AM  #2


Re: finally my fastback is on the lifter

I had a powertrax locking unit and didn't care for it.  I have heard nothing but good things about the truetrack and trac-loc units.  I think 3:55 rear gears with a T5 should be pretty nice.

 

9/13/2016 8:07 AM  #3


Re: finally my fastback is on the lifter

For the four speed, the 3.50 gears will be pretty steep, and nearly unbearable at highway speeds with a stock engine.  They will be great with the T5, but 3.70 would be better with a "cammed" engine.

Hope you will post a lot of progress pics and info on the Show Your Mustang Pictures and History page.


Money you enjoy wasting is NOT wasted money... unless your wife finds out.
 

9/13/2016 8:48 AM  #4


Re: finally my fastback is on the lifter

I have a 3:55 gear in my 66 with 289 T5. It as close to perfect for the street, and an occasional run down the strip, as it gets? I had a c4 in it with the same rear gear and it was terrible. I would say if budget allows do the T5 swap when you build the rear end and go with the 3:55.


"anyone that stops learning is old, whether at twenty or eighty"Henry Ford
 

9/13/2016 10:41 AM  #5


Re: finally my fastback is on the lifter

BillyC wrote:

I have a 3:55 gear in my 66 with 289 T5. It as close to perfect for the street, and an occasional run down the strip, as it gets? I had a c4 in it with the same rear gear and it was terrible. I would say if budget allows do the T5 swap when you build the rear end and go with the 3:55.

I agree !  my search goes that way ,  The only doubt is if in 5th gear the 3.55 still run on high rev on highway.
i have read that someone with same items put a 3.40 .
my goal is to have a low rev at highway speed in 5th gear.
thanks ! this tips are gold !

     Thread Starter
 

9/13/2016 10:51 AM  #6


Re: finally my fastback is on the lifter

MS wrote:

For the four speed, the 3.50 gears will be pretty steep, and nearly unbearable at highway speeds with a stock engine.  They will be great with the T5, but 3.70 would be better with a "cammed" engine.

Hope you will post a lot of progress pics and info on the Show Your Mustang Pictures and History page.

Maybe in future i will get a 331 but for first step brake , suspension , differential ,  transmission t5 , paint and upholstery are very enough !   
Yes i do pics of this also because i want to keep a history book of  restoration ,  i will post some during the time.
thanks !

     Thread Starter
 

9/13/2016 11:05 AM  #7


Re: finally my fastback is on the lifter

Michael H. wrote:

I had a powertrax locking unit and didn't care for it.  I have heard nothing but good things about the truetrack and trac-loc units.  I think 3:55 rear gears with a T5 should be pretty nice.

hi and thanks for tips .  Question : which locking unit do you have ?  lok rite , grip pro , grip lok ?
Sorry for my misundestanding but what do you mean i didnt care about it ?
 You put in place and ....nothing to say ?
good / negative impression , handling feelings , cornering , more grip ???   noisy or quiet ? 
thanks !

     Thread Starter
 

9/13/2016 11:33 AM  #8


Re: finally my fastback is on the lifter

MS wrote:

For the four speed, the 3.50 gears will be pretty steep, and nearly unbearable .

The google translator dont help me so much  but  what you mean  pretty steep ?

here in italy we use a different way to speak that  .
 we use LONG gear to define a slow rev thru gears with high top speed . for example 2.80
a SHORT gear to define a fast rev thru gears with low top speed with high rev. for example 3.55
Sometimes is difficult to transate saying, hometown meanings or akronimus  and sometimes also the easyest word become hard to understand.

 

     Thread Starter
 

9/13/2016 12:31 PM  #9


Re: finally my fastback is on the lifter

Alessandro wrote:

Michael H. wrote:

I had a powertrax locking unit and didn't care for it.  I have heard nothing but good things about the truetrack and trac-loc units.  I think 3:55 rear gears with a T5 should be pretty nice.

hi and thanks for tips .  Question : which locking unit do you have ?  lok rite , grip pro , grip lok ?
Sorry for my misundestanding but what do you mean i didnt care about it ?
 You put in place and ....nothing to say ?
good / negative impression , handling feelings , cornering , more grip ???   noisy or quiet ? 
thanks !

I'm not sure which version of the powertrax locker I had.  It came in a differential that I bought used.  It worked well, but the way it locked and unlocked was kind of harsh.  For casual driving it was fine, but if you went into a turn under power and then let off it would unlock in a pretty harsh manner.

The trac-loc and tru-trac are limited slip differentials instead of a locking differential so they don't cause this kind of harsh behavior.  That is according to what I have read.  I haven't actually used either of those.

Currently I don't have a locking differential or limited slip differential.  I have gone back to my 2.79 open differential... but I recently bought a 3.25 open differential I need to install.
 

 

9/13/2016 12:34 PM  #10


Re: finally my fastback is on the lifter

Alessandro wrote:

MS wrote:

For the four speed, the 3.50 gears will be pretty steep, and nearly unbearable .

The google translator dont help me so much  but  what you mean  pretty steep ?

here in italy we use a different way to speak that  .
 we use LONG gear to define a slow rev thru gears with high top speed . for example 2.80
a SHORT gear to define a fast rev thru gears with low top speed with high rev. for example 3.55
Sometimes is difficult to transate saying, hometown meanings or akronimus  and sometimes also the easyest word become hard to understand.

 

I believe that Mustang Steve means that 3.55 gears will be high revving and limited top speed untill you add overdrive.
 

Last edited by Michael H. (9/13/2016 12:38 PM)

 

9/13/2016 12:37 PM  #11


Re: finally my fastback is on the lifter

Alessandro wrote:

BillyC wrote:

I have a 3:55 gear in my 66 with 289 T5. It as close to perfect for the street, and an occasional run down the strip, as it gets? I had a c4 in it with the same rear gear and it was terrible. I would say if budget allows do the T5 swap when you build the rear end and go with the 3:55.

I agree !  my search goes that way ,  The only doubt is if in 5th gear the 3.55 still run on high rev on highway.
i have read that someone with same items put a 3.40 .
my goal is to have a low rev at highway speed in 5th gear.
thanks ! this tips are gold !

 
With the 3:55 gear I run at about 1800 @ 60 mph. And get some pretty decent mileage.


"anyone that stops learning is old, whether at twenty or eighty"Henry Ford
 

9/13/2016 12:42 PM  #12


Re: finally my fastback is on the lifter

Stay away from any kind of locker in a street car.  They clunk and bang something terrible making tight turns.  I ran one in my Camaro and hated it.  They also put a lot more stress on the axleshafts.  You are much better off with a good limited slip. 

Gear wise, 3.55s without OD are too steep.  The off the line acceleration will be way better than with like 2.73s, but the engine will scream at even moderate highway speeds, and a typical American V8 is not designed to turn 3,000-3,500RPM at cruise speeds; they just won't last like that.  I would do the T5 swap and the gears at the same time if at all possible, because you can properly pair the trans and rear gears for optimum all around driveability. 

FYI, I've got a T5 for sale, PM me if you're interested. 

 

9/13/2016 1:14 PM  #13


Re: finally my fastback is on the lifter

TKOPerformance wrote:

Stay away from any kind of locker in a street car.  They clunk and bang something terrible making tight turns.  I ran one in my Camaro and hated it.  They also put a lot more stress on the axleshafts.  You are much better off with a good limited slip. 

Gear wise, 3.55s without OD are too steep.  The off the line acceleration will be way better than with like 2.73s, but the engine will scream at even moderate highway speeds, and a typical American V8 is not designed to turn 3,000-3,500RPM at cruise speeds; they just won't last like that.  I would do the T5 swap and the gears at the same time if at all possible, because you can properly pair the trans and rear gears for optimum all around driveability. 

FYI, I've got a T5 for sale, PM me if you're interested. 

that's why iam  here !  all you guys give me always right suggesions before throw dollars out of the window....
Also i have read about lockers noisy !  i think i will go with powertrax grip pro ( that is a lsd)..
i think i will stay between 3,00  and 3.40  in order to decrease rev at the same cruisin
when you talk about OD you mean 5 th  ?
 

     Thread Starter
 

9/13/2016 1:33 PM  #14


Re: finally my fastback is on the lifter

Alessandro wrote:

when you talk about OD you mean 5 th  ?
 

Yes.  On a T5 transmission 5th gear = Overdrive (OD)

 

9/13/2016 3:07 PM  #15


Re: finally my fastback is on the lifter

The gear ratios on my AOD are: 1st, 2.40:1; 2nd, 1.47:1; 3rd, 1.00:1; OD, 0.67:1; Reverse, 2.00:1.
 Your final O/D drive ratio might be the in that range.
 When in OD my tach reads 1950 rpm at 70 mph with a 3.25 rear gear ratio. The drivetrain was initially built for turnpike driving, now that my long distance trips are tapering off I just might go to 3.55 gears for a bit more zip off the line.
 FYI I installed an Auburn gear traction control in the 8 inch rear end and it has performed admirably for many years.
 Good luck with your choices.

Last edited by Rudi (9/13/2016 3:07 PM)


Good work ain't cheap, Cheap work ain't good!   Simple Man
 

9/13/2016 3:15 PM  #16


Re: finally my fastback is on the lifter

OD = Overdrive, which in a T5 is 5th gear, usually 0.68:1 in T5s used behind 5.0s in Fords.  An AOD automatic for example though has four speeds and 4th gear is OD.  Then to really cloud the issue the T56 uses two overdrive gears, where both 5th and 6th gears are OD.  OD really just means a gear ratio lower than 1:1.  This means that the input shaft of the trans spins less than one revolution to get the output shaft to spin a full revolution.  This allows for lower engine RPM than transmission output shaft RPM.  This allows higher road speed while keeping engine RPM reasonable for cruising.  So with a 0.68 OD gear the engine is spinning only 68% of the RPM the output shaft of the trans is spinning. 

Typically OD is not a gear the engine will "pull", meaning that you aren't going to accelerate in that gear unless you are going quite fast, and even then its likely not going to accelerate well.  OD is the highway gear, used mostly for lowering RPM and getting better mileage on the highway.  If you need to pass you're typically going to downshift a gear to pass instead of lugging the engine in OD. 

But, the rear gear ratio still has an effect on cruise RPM because you still have to spin the pinion x amount of times to get the ring gear, axle, and tire to make a complete revolution.  So in a 2.73:1 gear the pinion spins 2.73 times for each tire revolution, whereas in a 3.50:1 gearset it spins 3.5 times.  The low (numerically) gears are great for highway cruise RPM, especially without an OD gear in the trans.  The downside is they aren't good for rapid acceleration, because that gear ratio also effectively multiplies the torque seen at the wheels, so the difference in those two gearsets is the difference in torque multiplied 2.73 times vs. 3.50 times.

An OD gear in the trans therefore lets you pair a performance oriented rear gear with reasonable cruise RPM, because you get a better effective overall gear ratio, which is the rear gear multiplied by the gear in the trans.  A 2.73:1 rear gear without OD has an overall gear ratio of just that in top gear; 2.73:1.  A 3.50:1 gear combined with an OD gear of 0.68 has an effective gear ratio of 2.38:1 (3.50*0.68).  This allows those 3.50 gears to act like 2.38 gears on the highway, reducing RPM and fuel use.  But in gears 1-4 it still accelerates like a car with a 3.50 rear gear, and I've seen a legit 1 second reduction in 1/4 mile times going from a 2.73 to a 3.55 gear in my own car.  That's the equivalent of adding 100HP to the car, because every 10HP is basically worth a 1/10th second reduction in ET.  That's why for years a rear gear swap has been a great way to boost performance and cost/benefit is maybe the highest among initial modifications you can make to a car. 

 

9/13/2016 3:24 PM  #17


Re: finally my fastback is on the lifter

TKOPerformance wrote:

I've seen a legit 1 second reduction in 1/4 mile times going from a 2.73 to a 3.55 gear in my own car.  That's the equivalent of adding 100HP to the car, because every 10HP is basically worth a 1/10th second reduction in ET.

That's awesome!  I know I'm going from 2.79 to 3.25 so it won't be as drastic, but it should still be a very noticeable difference.  I was already excited about swapping in my new chunk, but now I'm super excited.
 

 

9/14/2016 6:37 AM  #18


Re: finally my fastback is on the lifter

Also depends on your Tire size, as I have 275x40x17's in the back of the Mach and run a 3.89:1 gear with a T5. At 70MPH it is only revving 1900 RPM.... So take the Tire circumference in consideration also. BTW, I also run a Detroit Locker and LOVE It....

Last edited by Mach1_Ron (9/14/2016 6:38 AM)


"The OLDER I Get....The FASTER I Was..."
 

9/14/2016 7:15 AM  #19


Re: finally my fastback is on the lifter

The T56 in my Camaro has a 0.50:1 6th gear, with 3.73s and stock sized rear tires it turns 1,850RPM at 80MPH.  Its the interstate killer. 

A Detroit locker is different than a Powertrax in my experience. I've run both.  The Detroit tends to be smoother than the Pwertrax, given the cost difference you would expect that.  The Powertrax was designed as a cheap option for off roaders so you didn't need to mess with shims and setting backlash like when you swap a carrier.  The design is a compromise, and you can't expect the same quality from a $330 part that you can from a $550 part.

The effects of the locker are also reduced in heavier vehicles and vehicles with more torque.  I've run a Detroit in my Blazer for years and you hardly know its there.  In a car though I would still stick to a limited slip, especially a light car with a small V8. 

 

9/14/2016 10:34 AM  #20


Re: finally my fastback is on the lifter

had 3.55s and a t5 in my 86 gt with a stock 5.0 it was a great compromise between going quick and going fast.

 

9/14/2016 11:06 AM  #21


Re: finally my fastback is on the lifter

The trick there is that the stock Mustang T5 has a tall (numerically high) first gear of 3.35:1.  Most 5.0s were paired with 2.73 gears from the factory.  Like many things you need to look at all your gear ratios and how they affect a car's performance.  So your overall 1st gear ratio is important, because unless the engine will wind to 7,000RPM anything above about 12:1 feels very short, and you'll be shifting into 2nd almost immediately.  So, with 3.55s and a 3.35 first gear your overall first gear ratio was 11.89:1, which is about perfect for acceleration.  Guys used to run 3.73s, or even 4.10s, and I could pretty much tell what the rear gear the car had was by how they ran down the track.  With 4.10s they were shifting before the 60' mark.  It felt fast, but it actually killed their 60' time, which is the most important part of a dragrace; getting off the line.  Time saved in the 60' is basically worth double at the end of the track, so going from say a 2.00 to a 1.80 60' is going to drop your ET like 0.400, and the converse is also true. 

Why's this important?  Because if you elect to buy a Z-spec T5 it runs different gear ratios, and first is now only 2.95:1.  Ford did this because they knew these transmissions would be paired with steeper rear gears.  So with a 2.95 ratio the overall with 3.73s is now a much more manageable 11:1.  Like I said, you need to pair the trans and the rear for optimum performance. 

This is also why you avoid 4 cylinder T5s, because they had a 3.97:1 first gear to get that turd moving, but behind a V8 it acts like a granny low in a dump truck. 

 

9/14/2016 11:57 AM  #22


Re: finally my fastback is on the lifter

Thanks guys you are great !  So many info for me  ! 
Free beer in my garage !

     Thread Starter
 

9/14/2016 12:11 PM  #23


Re: finally my fastback is on the lifter

Alessandro wrote:

Thanks guys you are great ! So many info for me !
Free beer in my garage !

 Castello Di Udine?


Good work ain't cheap, Cheap work ain't good!   Simple Man
 

9/14/2016 1:36 PM  #24


Re: finally my fastback is on the lifter

Alessandro wrote:

Thanks guys you are great ! So many info for me !
Free beer in my garage !

Peroni?  I like Peroni.  Now I just need a plane ticket...

 

9/14/2016 2:11 PM  #25


Re: finally my fastback is on the lifter

TKOPerformance wrote:

The trick there is that the stock Mustang T5 has a tall (numerically high) first gear of 3.35:1.  Most 5.0s were paired with 2.73 gears from the factory.  Like many things you need to look at all your gear ratios and how they affect a car's performance.  So your overall 1st gear ratio is important, because unless the engine will wind to 7,000RPM anything above about 12:1 feels very short, and you'll be shifting into 2nd almost immediately.  So, with 3.55s and a 3.35 first gear your overall first gear ratio was 11.89:1, which is about perfect for acceleration.  Guys used to run 3.73s, or even 4.10s, and I could pretty much tell what the rear gear the car had was by how they ran down the track.  With 4.10s they were shifting before the 60' mark.  It felt fast, but it actually killed their 60' time, which is the most important part of a dragrace; getting off the line.  Time saved in the 60' is basically worth double at the end of the track, so going from say a 2.00 to a 1.80 60' is going to drop your ET like 0.400, and the converse is also true. 

Why's this important?  Because if you elect to buy a Z-spec T5 it runs different gear ratios, and first is now only 2.95:1.  Ford did this because they knew these transmissions would be paired with steeper rear gears.  So with a 2.95 ratio the overall with 3.73s is now a much more manageable 11:1.  Like I said, you need to pair the trans and the rear for optimum performance. 

This is also why you avoid 4 cylinder T5s, because they had a 3.97:1 first gear to get that turd moving, but behind a V8 it acts like a granny low in a dump truck. 

Alessandro,  we are all different.  What TKO says is right on target if you are drag racing. 

I prefer mountain carving.  That said.  I have a T5 with the 3.35 first and a 3.0 rear end and don't like it.   Second to first downshifts have too great an rpm drop when I have to go down to first on a tight curve.  In addition, for driving around town I hate that first gear.  I want to have a longer time in first before going into second.  Shifting at around 3000 I would much prefer the 2.95 close ratio trans.  At highway speeds I'm only turning over around 1500 rpm.  The engine can handle that.  As a matter of fact it pulls from 1200 to 5500 with no problems.

I'm running a 375hp 351w In my '66.  I do not need as much rpm to do what I want considering the car weighs less than 3,000 lb (1361kg).  I seldom go over 5,000rpm.

I hope this does not confuse you too much.
 


Original owner - 351w,T-5, 4whl disks, power R&P
 

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