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I tend to take my car to a shop to have the tuning checked and adjusted. I always used to try and tinker with the carbs on my cars, but could never get them right. Anyway... I had mine in at the shop this week after noticing it smelling very rich and the mpg I was getting was quite poor. After the tune up, the mechanic (who is very experienced with carburetors), mentioned to me that he tuned it the best he could, but I might be heading for some issues in the future. He said the Autolite 4100 won't let him adjust any more than what he's done. The floats were checked as well and he reported that fuel is starting to weep (very minor) out the top of the carburetor.
Is the Autolite starting to show some signs of needing attention, or was he possibly blowing some smoke? I purchased the carburetor from Pony Carbs in about 2009, so it has done some miles, but nothing excessive by any means.
Last edited by Toploader (11/13/2020 4:00 AM)
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One area on old carbs that can cause issues is if the throttle shaft wears its bore causing a vacuum leak. This can be fixed by having the shaft holes overbored and bushed.
If Pony rebuilt it originally and it worked fine my guess is that he changed the settings from what they had. IME Pony knew more about these carbs than almost anyone. Typically the float level was set much lower than what the manual said, but setting it "right" would cause fuel to come out the vents. I would see if you can go back to how they had it set up. The 4100 is the most tuneable of the Autolites, so getting it right should not be an issue. Keep in mind there's knowing carburetors and knowing Autolites. A guy who's a wizard on Carters and Q-Jets may be lost on an Autolite or Holley.
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He may not be familiar with Autolites. Jon at Pony Carbs knew his stuff alright and he set up my carb. A decade on... How much wear can I expect? Who has the correct settings now that Pony Carbs are gone? Mine still seems to go pretty well. I like the Autolite and hope to stay with it for some time yet, but if it gets too bad, then I'm thinking of one of those electronic carbs, maybe...
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I don't know who else to recommend now that Pony is gone. Carbs are getting to be a bit of a dying art.
On the throttle shaft, just grab the shaft with the butterflys open and see if there's any play. If there is play you'll need to know the shaft diameter and finding a bushing kit shouldn't be hard. They are on Amazon, etc. Basically you ream the hole oversize and tap in a brass bushing. IF you're not comfortable with it a local machine shop should be able to handle it for not a lot of cost.
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"weeping out the top"......could mean the floats are set a little too high!?! Maybe axe 'em if he would set them "just a tad lower" to see if that solves the issue.
The first thing I.... would try is give it more initial timing...slow down the curb idle (because the added timing will increase curb idle) and see if that helps the smelly carb and helps the MPG a little. I'm ALWAYS suggesting this butt it IS a simple and EZ thing to try and OFTEN times it helps (sometimes a lot!)
Let us know what you find out.
6sally6
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6sally6 wrote:
"weeping out the top"......could mean the floats are set a little too high!?! Maybe axe 'em if he would set them "just a tad lower" to see if that solves the issue.
The first thing I.... would try is give it more initial timing...slow down the curb idle (because the added timing will increase curb idle) and see if that helps the smelly carb and helps the MPG a little. I'm ALWAYS suggesting this butt it IS a simple and EZ thing to try and OFTEN times it helps (sometimes a lot!)
Let us know what you find out.
6sally6
I think you're on to something 6sally6. When I rebuilt my Autolite I reset the floats per the instructions in the rebuild kit, but noted they were set much lower. My carb was rebuilt by Pony. When I put it on the engine and fired it up it started spewing fuel out of the vents. I pulled it and went back to the setting Pony had used and no more problem. I think Pony really knew what to do with an Autolite, and if you just follow the instructions you won't get nearly as good results as they did with just years of knowledge and experience.
And, of course, always have to get the timing right. Otherwise tuning the carb only gets you so far.
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A question about timing? Often I read that one of you will say bump the timing up a little. If base line is 6, what is a little and how do you know you haven't gone to far? Back when i acquired my 65 289 2bl coupe from California it was at 16 and ran really good.
Chris
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It depends on where the mechanical advance is set. You have to adjust total timing be setting initial timing based on how much mechanical advance is in it. You see what slot the breaker plate is using. Its going to be like 9 or 13. You double that number to get degrees of mechanical advance. A typical low compression iron head C or A code 289 will want a lot of timing, 36-42 degrees total. So if you have the mechanical at 13, for 26 degrees advance I'd start initial timing at 10 and go up from there. If its on 9, for 18 degrees total I'd dial in 18 degrees initial, but I'd rather move the plate to the 13 slot. Performance tends to be better overall with more timing coming in mechanically.
Then use the lightest advance springs in the kit so all the advance is in by 3,000-3,500RPM.
You need to verify that the markings on the balancer & where the pointer points are accurate. A piston stop is the best way to do this on a assembled engine. Often timing marks on the balancer may have shifted, or parts swaps in the past could have the wrong balacner/pointer combination. Ford used at least 3 different pointer locations over the years, and at least that many balancers.
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I think you guys are correct about the float settings and I believe the mechanic saw this. He showed me what he did and mentioned that he took the top off the carburetor to adjust everything. He's an older guy and been around cars a long time. I imagine he is in his 70s now.
I think the Autolite on my car still has some good life in it, but I can see a day where it will need a rebuild (a proper rebuild) and I keep wondering about the new bolt on EFI carburetors like the Holly or Edelbrock.
Finding guys that really know how to tune a carburetor is getting more difficult.
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Resources :
Mikes carburetor parts
The old carb doctor.
Mike's has great part selection for a long list of carbs. Great website too. He's in WA state.
Old carb doctor focuses on rebuilds only, doesn't sell parts. Kind of a long lead time but, could prove to be the go to guy for rebuilding your carb. He's in NC.
Google both and check out their websites.
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TKOPerformance wrote:
It depends on where the mechanical advance is set. You have to adjust total timing be setting initial timing based on how much mechanical advance is in it. You see what slot the breaker plate is using. Its going to be like 9 or 13. You double that number to get degrees of mechanical advance. A typical low compression iron head C or A code 289 will want a lot of timing, 36-42 degrees total. So if you have the mechanical at 13, for 26 degrees advance I'd start initial timing at 10 and go up from there. If its on 9, for 18 degrees total I'd dial in 18 degrees initial, but I'd rather move the plate to the 13 slot. Performance tends to be better overall with more timing coming in mechanically.
Then use the lightest advance springs in the kit so all the advance is in by 3,000-3,500RPM.
You need to verify that the markings on the balancer & where the pointer points are accurate. A piston stop is the best way to do this on a assembled engine. Often timing marks on the balancer may have shifted, or parts swaps in the past could have the wrong balacner/pointer combination. Ford used at least 3 different pointer locations over the years, and at least that many balancers.
Again thanks TKO for all the input. we will get into it in january when it goes together.
Chris
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josh-kebob wrote:
Resources :
Mikes carburetor parts
The old carb doctor.
Mike's has great part selection for a long list of carbs. Great website too. He's in WA state.
Old carb doctor focuses on rebuilds only, doesn't sell parts. Kind of a long lead time but, could prove to be the go to guy for rebuilding your carb. He's in NC.
Google both and check out their websites.
Thanks for the heads up. Lead time might be an issue as I use my car a couple of times a week.
I saw something about another company purchasing Pony Carbs, but who knows what they are like.
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Just a side note of shaft bushing wear. If you install a really strong return spring, the shafts wear out much quicker.
Those concentric spring kits from Summit (and other places like OReilly) work great and give redundancy. They do not induce excessive force that wears bushings prematurely.
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TKOPerformance wrote:
. Performance tends to be better overall with more timing coming in mechanically.
I have had better performance with MORE INITIAL advance and a lower mechanical.
Then use the lightest advance springs in the kit so all the advance is in by 2,000-2,500RPM.
And full advance just a tad above idle.
.
Regardless..........what FoMoCo has in the distributor(in stock form) is VERY sluggish for performance
6sal6
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6sally6 wrote:
TKOPerformance wrote:
. Performance tends to be better overall with more timing coming in mechanically.
I have had better performance with MORE INITIAL advance and a lower mechanical.
Then use the lightest advance springs in the kit so all the advance is in by 2,000-2,500RPM.
And full advance just a tad above idle.
.Regardless..........what FoMoCo has in the distributor(in stock form) is VERY sluggish for performance
6sal6
Yep, they even noted this when they interviewed the guys who set up the Mustangs for Bullit. Stock for stock the Charger just ran away from the Mustang, so they had to bump up the power on the Mustang to be able to get the kind of chase scenes they really wanted where the cars were truly running full bore. All they really did was reset the timing curve and tune the carb. Amazing how much Ford left on the table with these cars.
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Can float levels be accurately adjusted in the Autolite 4100's?
I'm not a carb guru by any means, but someone mentioned that carburetors such as Holleys can have the float levels adjusted accurately?
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You can adjust the float level in any carb. Its just a question of how you do it. On some there's an adjustment screw, etc., but on others you may need to bend a tab on the float, etc. to close the needle valve at a different float height.
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TKOPerformance wrote:
You can adjust the float level in any carb. Its just a question of how you do it. On some there's an adjustment screw, etc., but on others you may need to bend a tab on the float, etc. to close the needle valve at a different float height.
On the Autolites, the float level is adjusted by bending the tabs on the floats. Maybe my carb tuner guy is used to and prefers adjusting more accurately with adjustment screws? He had the top off the carburetor and adjusted the floats, but said he couldn't adjust them any further.
My car is running the best it ever has, but it still smells a little rich. Maybe that is just me though? I will check the mpg next time I fill up and see as a guide. I will also keep an eye on the exhaust pipe tips as a grey is a good indicator of whether it's running rich or lean.
Last edited by Toploader (11/18/2020 3:04 PM)
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Is it still "weeping"?! If not you are prolly golden....Don't forget.......these fuel we are FORCED to use now daze smells a lot like poop (if you get my drift!) so a carburated engine willhave a smell even when adjusted right.
Another thing to keep in mind........a carb is just a controlled 'drip' unlike FI.
DO NOT........let modifying your timing curve scare you away.........it's really simple and almost ever guy I have talked into it later sez they were astonished at the increase in performance. A side benefit also is it may lessen the carb stink. All for less than 20 bux!!
Think about it and I/we will talk/walk you through it!!
6sally
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Adjusting the float(s) won't make the carb run less rich; it will just stop it from spewing gas out the vent. If its not doing that they the float level is probably fine. A rich condition is either caused by incorrect idle screw adjustment, not enough ignition timing, or jetting which is too large. Keep in mind, you are going to get some gas smell form any car with a carb because the system is not sealed. They do not use a fuel vapor collection system like cars with modern emissions controls.
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TKOPerformance wrote:
Adjusting the float(s) won't make the carb run less rich
Well, that shoots down what I always thought. I was of the opinion that the float level was designed into a carburetor to establish the desired hydro static pressure on the fluid under the spray devices located in the low pressure area of the venturi. The lower the hydro static pressure...low float level...the less fuel will be delivered for a given volume of air passing through the venturi. The exact opposite is true for high float level. I'm pretty sure that if the level is high enough for fuel to be running out of the bowl vent there will be excess fuel slobbering into the venturi with little or no air flow through the pot. Yes, the jets control the volume of fuel delivered but they are calculated to do so at a calculated volume of air flowing through the venturi. Which, I believe is why a pot goes lean at high altitude. The actual mass of the air entering the engine is less and and the hydo static pressure on the fuel is less so a given jet delivers less fuel.
I had a 283 bowtie in my 55 F100 years ago and it started getting hot anytime I pulled the slightest hill or worked it a bit. Never missed or stumbled...just started heating. Running flat was no problem. It had two fuel tanks with a manual change-over and I discovered that all five pieces of neoprene connecting it all together were dry and had little splits. The dang thing was sucking just enough air that it couldn't keep the float bowl full when it started working. So...it went lean and heated. Or at least that's what I reasoned.
So that's what I always thought but I'll certainly listen to a better explanation if I'm just full of the old dirty brown stuff.
BB1
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Are you burning any oil or coolant?
If so, may want to check intake, valve stem seals, and heads.
coolant was eye burning too.
Last edited by Nos681 (11/18/2020 10:12 PM)
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As far as I can tell, it has stopped weeping out the top of the carburetor. The paint on the intake manifold is a little discolored due to the fuel weeping, but I think this has stopped. The mechanic reset the floats when it was in for a tune up. He took the top off the carburetor and checked everything. Something must have been off prior to the tune up, because it was definitely running extremely rich (burn the nose hairs - rich) and the idle was a little rough. Post tune up, the cold start is perfect, the idle is perfect and acceleration is perfect. Maybe the fuel smell is due to it being an older car and the type of fuel we use today?
As best I know, it isn't burning oil or losing coolant.
I will check the pcv valve when I get a chance - Maybe this needs replacing?
I do drive my car regularly, so I will drive it a few miles and keep my eye on the exhaust tips. At the moment they are looking a little on the black side. I am hoping to see this become more of a grey.
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MS wrote:
Just a side note of shaft bushing wear. If you install a really strong return spring, the shafts wear out much quicker.
Those concentric spring kits from Summit (and other places like OReilly) work great and give redundancy. They do not induce excessive force that wears bushings prematurely.
I wish I had known this 10 years ago
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6sally6 wrote:
DO NOT........let modifying your timing curve scare you away.........it's really simple and almost ever guy I have talked into it later sez they were astonished at the increase in performance. A side benefit also is it may lessen the carb stink. All for less than 20 bux!!
Think about it and I/we will talk/walk you through it!!
6sally
Already done Sal! It made quite the difference with acceleration and pick up
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