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in what would I find, and in what years would I find some gt 40 heads, and from what I heard and read the gt 40 p heads are not desirable at all, because of the spark plug location. any advice would be appreciated.
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Depends on exhaust manifolds or headers. Someone stated the GT40P heads work with 289 and 289 hipo manifolds.
I have a set of GT40P heads available. $250
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The "P"-Heads are suppose to flow really well butt...........I think they are limited if you want something with much more than stock lift.
Ain't nothing sez you can't install a cam with 'plenty' of duration and/or LSA to make up for the limited lift!!
6sal6
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is the lift limitation the same for both heads, and what is that limitation?in which suv did the heads reside in?
and what years?
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The GT40P heads are more lift restricted due to the exhaust valve rotators.
Every post I've read about them with stock manifolds has mentioned grinder for plug clearance. Personally I'd just get a set of shorty headers that fit, though that is likely going to remove any of the cost savings from the "cheap" iron heads because think you'll be forced to go with something like those from FPA, unless there are a set for a Foxbody that fit.
GT40 and GT40P heads were used on Ford Explorers and Mercury Mountaineers from '96-'97 and '98-'00 respectively. I would be real cautious buying used heads out of the junkyard. Its fairly common for them to be cracked. Minimally any used heads that aren't from a trusted source should be Magnafluxed to make sure they are sound.
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I'm running the P heads with hipo mannys, no issues.
Explorers and mercury mountaineers are your main donor's. I believe the P heads came out about mid 1998.
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Here's a link with some information I found helpful:
And a chart that lists different head varieties and GT-40/GT-40P sources
Last edited by John Ha (12/01/2020 6:14 AM)
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You can distinguish the regular 40's from the P's by the bars cast into the end of the head. Regular 40's have 3, the P's have 4.
GT40s were also used on the '93-'95 first generation Lightning on the 351. Given the production figures on those trucks and the desirability you are unlikely to find one of those engines though.
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josh-kebob wrote:
I'm running the P heads with hipo mannys, no issues.
Explorers and mercury mountaineers are your main donor's. I believe the P heads came out about mid 1998.
Just so he knows, Josh, those Hi-PO manifolds did receive quite a bit of grinding for spark plug clearance before you got 'em.
BB1
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Bullet Bob wrote:
josh-kebob wrote:
I'm running the P heads with hipo mannys, no issues.
Explorers and mercury mountaineers are your main donor's. I believe the P heads came out about mid 1998.Just so he knows, Josh, those Hi-PO manifolds did receive quite a bit of grinding for spark plug clearance before you got 'em.
BB1
Great...another urban legend!
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Regardless of which GT40 heads you go with, make sure your valve springs will match your cam. I installed a set of GT40 heads and ended up having to get stiffer valve springs because I was experiencing valve float at higher rpms. The cam I had installed originally was running with stock 69 351W heads.
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I ran the GT40s on my race car for years pretty much stock with just a little port matching back 1 inch from gasket surface. I ran the BBK long tube headers and had no issuss getting to plugs. Didn't melt any plug wires either.
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DC wrote:
I ran the GT40s on my race car for years pretty much stock with just a little port matching back 1 inch from gasket surface. I ran the BBK long tube headers and had no issuss getting to plugs. Didn't melt any plug wires either.
That was an SN95 though, right DC?
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Yes, but that engine/ tranny is now in the 65 with more valve lift and very ported heads but the same heads. Not to mention a bigger/better cam. The headers got shortened so they do not drag on the ground. And the 65 has the MII front end. with my very modified radiator support that two bolts removes the top, I can pull motor with headers on without removing hood. I looked at a set of shorties from BBK that looked very similar around the plugs, so I think there are headers out there that can work with the GT40s in a stock 65.
I do have quite the selection of interesting sockets and extensions that make plug changes real easy.
Last edited by DC (12/02/2020 7:59 AM)
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Can you describe valve float? At higer RPM I'm getting a slight backfire through the carb. It's been a long time since I have dealt with it.
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Does the engine power sorta "nose over"?
Valve float is when the hydraulic lifters pump up with oil and stay full........causing the valves to not close completely as the pistons continue to go through their up & down cycles. Intake and exhaust valves are 'hanging open' with loss of compression and reversion back into the intake manifold.
IF.........there is not adequate piston to valve clearance then the pistons go zooming up to TDC and smack into the valves that are 'hanging open'. All this crappie is happening at 6 or 7 thousand RPM (what ever the maximum RPM range is.) In other words .....really-REALLY fast!!
The prevention is stronger valve springs that will enable the valves to close at these elevated RPM's
or lighter valve train components like valve retainers and lighter valves...push rods...rockers.
Solid lifter don't "pump-up-full-of-oil"........they eventually just fly off the top of the camshaft lobe (if the springs are not strong enough to close the valves) and let the piston smash into the floating valves and bending up push rods in the process! yuk!!
Bad karma fer sure.
That's why God made rev limiters and shift lights.......
6sally6
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Well, it SHOULD happen a high RPM, but as the valve springs get old they become fatigued and it can happen at much lower RPM. The big issue you get with the GT40s (especially the Ps) is that there isn't a ton of installed height available. The stock springs are working only a few coils, so the fatiguing of the material is exacerbated. IMO I would change the springs just to be safe, because its a lot easier to do it on the bench than in the car.
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summit sells them re-conditioned:
in my neck of the woods, GT40's and GT40P's are going for $400 a set. Trash looking ones $150-250.
I was looking at these at summit as a cheap way of gaining hp's over my stock 1982 heads
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GT40's (non P) pop up every so often I'd watch the Corral and if you do FB look on some of the Mustang and Lightning groups.
I have to say though, by the time everything is done to prep those GT-40's you're in the territory of some basic TFS 170's.
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senzstnag, that is not cheap considering a core charge of $100.00 per head plus shipping.
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Plus, do they Magnaflux them? Two different machine shops I've talked to over the years told me that 1 out of every 3, or every 5 GT40 heads they see are cracked. Those bulk rebuilding places also usually use the cheapest parts they can find and buy in bulk. Anything like that is always going to be buyer beware.
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TKO and Val - both great points. I'm just bench racing thru catalogs and that is great info to consider.
A set of good aluminums probably cheaper in long run.
Buy once, Cry once.
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senzstang wrote:
TKO and Val - both great points. I'm just bench racing thru catalogs and that is great info to consider.
A set of good aluminums probably cheaper in long run.
Buy once, Cry once.
Its the conclusion I've always arrived at with both GT40s for Fords and Vortec heads for Chevys. Mostly also because I try to build an engine once and be done rather than be perpetually underwhelmed with the performance and keep spending money 2 and 3 times on the same part trying to get it where I want it. If you can leave well enough alone the factory heads are an okay option. The minute you start talking about a real cam, real RPM, real power, etc. its time to just buy the best aftermarket heads you can afford. Start at Edelbrock and end at AFR if funds allow. Otherwise its kind of like how the cheapest car you buy ends up being the most expensive one you own.
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I am thinking that the after market heads would be more cost effective in the long run, also it the GT 40 head is prone to cracking as I am beginning to think it is after reading some of the replies here. other than the weight savings of the aluminum heads, i am just not convinced that is the ay i want to go, years ago i like world heads and i am leeaning that way. any thougts on the world heads?
Last edited by val fulesday (12/10/2020 6:05 AM)
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Ah, aluminum vs. cast iron. First, the weight savings cannot be ignored. You are taking a solid 50lbs off the front end of a vehicle that has a pretty bad front weight bias. This is going to be helpful in terms of handling. It will quicken the car a bit, but not enough to notice. 50lbs equates to a 1/4 mile ET reduction of 0.05 seconds.
Second, aluminum heads will tolerate an additional point of compression without detonation. So if you have a carb you are maxed at about 9.5:1 compression running pump gas. With aluminum you can bump that up to 10.5:1 without issue, giving you the ability to run a more aggressive cam and ultimately make about 10% more power. That's pretty significant. The difference between a 350HP engine and a 385HP engine you will notice. That's a 0.35 reduction in ET in the quarter.
Third, if you look at any engine built for performance that is not limited to iron heads by some kind of racing class rules they all run aluminum heads. I've used aluminum heads on every engine I've built since the late '90s and have yet to be disappointed.
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