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I've had two motors ( currently a ford racing crate 306 ), 3 radiators and a dozen different thermostats/water pumps. I've had different carbs, plugs, distributors, etc, etc.. Basically have changed everything from when I purchased the car 9 years ago. Two different radiator shops told me that I'm just not getting enough "airflow" through the radiator at idle and slow speeds. This would make sense since it runs normal when driving over 35 mph. Summer months are the toughest. If I put a piece of paper on the radiator it just barely sticks. Other cars I've tried this on, the paper gets "sucked" to the radiator and has some good resistance when removing. These cars seem to run normal temps. I'm convinced I'm just not getting the airflow needed. The after market shrouds I've used and fan positioning don't seem to help either. My fan currently is mechanical, steel 6 blade, 17". It's 1 1/4" from the blade tip to radiator core. I don't think moving it closer will do much. I had a derale electric fan on there, but had the opposite problem. Ran hotter while driving and a bit cooler at idle. It seems like the electric was acting like a dam while at driving speeds, plus I don't believe that fan had the CFM needed. I currently have no fan shroud installed. My crank pulley is a 3 groove with the water pump/fan running off the middle groove and that being roughly 6 1/2" dia., the fan/pump pulley is roughly 5 3/4". Timing is 15btc and total is 33. I have a pertronix flamethrower distributor with vacuum advance that is currently connected to manifold vacuum. No difference between manifold or ported, however, motor seems to run better on manifold. Do you have any suggestions?
Thanks.
John
Last edited by 65fastback (11/22/2015 6:46 PM)
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You didn't post actual temp numbers, do you have that?
If you're convinced you're not getting sufficient airflow, revisit the relationship between the fan and the shroud. I believe one third of the fan should be outside the shroud. Also, make sure there's no way air can get between the radiator and shroud.
John
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My temps during the hotter months will go past 230 if I don't keep moving, 180-190 with ac on while driving.. I've used 2 different temp gauges to rule out a bad gauge. I've had the fan all the way in the shroud, 50/50, 60/40 and on and on with no success. The radiator is sealed between the support and core and when the shroud was installed, it was sealed pretty well as well.
Thanks for your help.
John
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The engine may feel smoother on manifold than on ported at idle but you are not getting the full advantage of your vac. advance during normal driving. Won't make much of a difference at idle, though. If you can get the fan closer it may help but as John mentioned, the fan is supposed to be about 1/3 to 1/2 in versus out.
What is your idle speed and also, what are your real temps? How is the temp being measured? At idle in the summer you can go what you feel is high but what by many may consider to be normal. It might help to buy a mechanical temp gauge and temporarily install it to get a different opinion. You have changed so much, so what has always remained constant throughout? The temp gauge in the dash? Is it vapor locking when hot? Are there any other running issues? Do you still have good oil pressure when it is hot?
I see you answered virtually everything I asked while I was typing.... But still, is there anything that has remained unchanged?
Last edited by GPatrick (11/22/2015 7:22 PM)
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I'm with John, What temp is it running?? My 289 used to get so hot it would boil the gas out of the carb after I shut the car off! I changed to an Aluminum 2 core radiator and I'm running a 6 blade flex fan and a stockish fan shroud. I am now running a 302 HO with same radiator, fan and shroud. The highest temp I have reached was this summer while sitting in traffic and it got to 200. Normally in the summer it runs right at 185 to 190 and this time of year it struggles to open the thermostat
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You didn't mention if you are running a fan clutch. If so, try taking it off and run the fan direct drive. You need a fan shroud. You said the fan is 1 1/4" from the radiator, don't move it closer. A common recommendation is to make sure the fan is half in the shroud. Actually, that is the absolute minimum to get any benefit from the shroud. Moving the fan into the shroud improves the efficiency of the shroud. Next time you see an early sixties Impala, look at the fan shroud. Due to the body style, they had to install an 8" deep shroud to get the fan in the shroud. An easy experiment would be to cut some aluminum into 2" strips and pop rivet them to your shroud to get the fan inside. Bet the engine runs cooler after that.
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What width radiator are you running? Have you opened up the radiator support for a wider radiator? I know you have been through a variety of pumps but what pump are you running now? Is the water pump inlet on the driver or passenger side? Do you have a reverse rotation pump on it from a late model? I assume that the fan is for normal rotation? What year/engine is it for?
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Please post pics of fan and shroud. Fan diameter is right, but what about the pitch?
Your pulley diameters sound OK. Air flow from your description seems weak.
Does it have a reverse rotaion water pump on it? What timing cover?
Have the heads been removed or were they on the assembly as a crate motor? Are the head gasket tabs visible at the lower front corners of the head? If not, head gaskets could be on backwards.
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With that 306 you should have no problems with what you have done, and all the advice has been good. I have one additional suggestion. Change your front valence to a Shelby with the scoop below the bumper. That will unshroud the bottom 1/3'rd of the radiator for much better airflow and cooling. It worked for me.
I have a 351w with a 4 core stock size radiator, 5 blade cut down 351 flex fan, 180 thermo, and no shroud. I'm good to 95 deg before the temp starts going up.
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All.
First, thank you to all that have replied, this is an amazing site with an amazing knowledge base. Ok, let me answer some questions asked. This motor is a ford racing crate 306. 340 hp and it's standard rotation water pump and fan. I'm not sure what the pitch of the fan blades are but it is the 17" steel 6 blade fan that is sold at all mustang stores and summit. Very popular. I've been told that it is the most aggressive fan out there for this application. The radiator is a northern aluminum 2 core (1" core's). It is stock size with inlet and discharge both on the passenger side. The head gaskets are on correctly. The current water pump is a standard flow aluminum. I tried a high flow aluminum before and that didn't help. 180 stat. My temp readings are from a analog temp gauge. I've had two different types and both have read the same. I've also used a IR gun all over the motor as well as a cooking thermometer in the neck of the radiatior and all are within 1-2 degrees of the temp gauge in the car. The cap is a brand new 13 lbs. I've tried several different caps with no change. I've contemplated the 24" radiator swap, but have decided against it because I don't believe more coolant volume is the issue. i've also thought about the Shelby front valance, but just haven't pulled the trigger. I'd like to post a pic of my motor, but can't figure out how to do it. Any advice on that would be great too.
Hope I've added some helpful info and thanks again for all your help.
John
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MS is right about pitch. Maybe the fan you ordered wasn't the one you ended up with. Hornman makes a good point about the clutch if it has one.
Can you post pics of the fan/shroud relationship? I wonder if the opening in the shroud is too large allowing air to circulate backwards around the fan blade, particularly since you mentioned that it doesn't seem to pull air through the radiator.
John
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Have you read temp into the radiator vs. out of the radiator to see how efficiently its rejecting heat?
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I had the same problem on my 65. Had the northern aluminum radiator. I saw MS tech on installing a stock 24 inch radiator with stock shroud- did the swap. It is one of best and easiest changes I ever made. As long as you have no other major motor - tune issues I suggest this change. Happy Motoring!
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TKOPerformance wrote:
Have you read temp into the radiator vs. out of the radiator to see how efficiently its rejecting heat?
Hmm, this question reminded me of a similar problem I helped a guy trouble shoot about 45 years ago. Eventually we figgured out that the water pump was not pumping and the only water circulation was from thermosiphoning. Can you see a fairly high volume of water flow looking in the top of the radiator?
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Hello again and thanks again for all the replies. MS and someone else made the point that maybe I don't have the right pitch on my fan. What would the correct fan pitch be? I haven't seen pitch listed on any of the fans that I've been looking at.
Thanks.
John
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I'm still not able to post pictures. Any suggestions?
Thanks.
John
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Posting a photo is pretty straight forward.
Click on the "Upload" box. A Tinypic box comes up.
Click on "Browse" and procede to find your image.
Click on "Open". The Tinypic box returns with your file location
There is a 'resize' box. change it to 'message board'
Click on "upload now!"
Click on "add to your post"
That should do it.
Your photos are jpeg's aren't they?
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John, I think there may be a 10 post minimum before you can post pics. So, ask a few more questions and post a few more answers and you'll get there.
Last edited by GPatrick (11/23/2015 10:08 PM)
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Just a FYI on my cooling issues in the past. For 15 years I drove around with a stuck partway open thermostat and didn't know it until last year. On my 70 trans am ( yes I had one of those) the top of the air cleaner hit the choke butter fly and stuck it open a little, this made car over heat. Just another FYI good luck.
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Ok.. There must be a post min for me to be able to post pictures. I can get my picture loaded, but it won't post. Hopefully a few more posts by me will do the trick.
John
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65fastback wrote:
Ok.. There must be a post min for me to be able to post pictures. I can get my picture loaded, but it won't post. Hopefully a few more posts by me will do the trick.
John
Here's another post to reply to!
Anyway, I reread your post and it seems like you covered everything (2 engines, 3 radiators etc.), but I only see one fan. I think MS may have nailed it. A fan needs two things to move air; rotation speed and pitch. If the car runs, we know the first is good .
My mom's family room has an overhead fan, and that thing cranks along at a pretty good clip but moved almost no air. So when I selected overhead fans for my bedrooms and family rooms, I looked at CFM specs. The fans I bought will blow the toupe off Willard Scott. The difference is pitch. Back at mom's, I ended up getting a handful of washers and putting two under the screw on the leading edge of each blade and it made a big improvement although I think the increased pitch slowed the motor down a bit, something that won't happen in your car.
John
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Radiator terminology.
Radiators have rows and fins. The radiator can have 2 rows to 4 rows (or more, depending on what vehicle the radiator is in).
The radiator has an upper tank and a lower tank --if it's a down flow radiator or, it will have tanks on each side if it's a cross flow radiator.
The core is the total combined fins and number of rows contained between the tanks. A radiator can have multiple rows but, ALL radiators will only have ONE core.
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I use a stock Ford 17" flex fan on my car, similar to the one in lowercasesteve's picture. It has stainless steel blades. After my wreck, I thought the fan might have gotten damaged, so I ordered a new one from Summit. It was almost identical to the factory flex fan EXCEPT the blades did not go as far towards the center of the fan. It was like there was 2" less fan blade on the entire fan, which made for one heck of a "hole" in the middle of the fan that moved zero air. Needless to say, I put the Ford fan back on.
When describing fan pitch, what you need to measure is the width of the blade (distance across the blade) and the "thickness of the fan. Visualize the fan sitting flat on a table and take a ruler and measure how thick the fan is. From those two dimensions you can calculate the angle of the blades, but there is no real reason to know the angle as long as you know thickness and blade width. Then we can compare to other fans known to work. The thicker the fan, the higher the pitch, but the blade width figures into the equation. Blade LENGTH also, as mentioned about the fan I bought from Summit. This may or may not be the way PITCH is actually measured, but having the dimensions will let us compare to other fans.
Also, I have seen reverse rotation fans sold incorrectly when a std fan is ordered, so be sure to verify. That is one of the reasons I want to see a picture. Your previous statement about a piece of paper not staying attached to the front of the radiator at idle is cause for concern, making me think the fan is not doing the job.
How many thermostats have you tried?
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Just had a guy up the road from my shop stop and ask it I could help him. He say my mustang on the lift and thought I might know something about his ride. I could not tell if it was a Galaxie or an LTD, but it had a 302 in it and he said it was over heating all the time. When I saw the V-belts I figured it was standard rotation. Looking at the fan said to me reverse rotation. The Guy said he had some work done and replaced the water pump and fan along with the fan clutch. A local shop had done the work. Fan was backwards, but water pump was ok. Looked in my pile and there was the original fan off of my 65 when I bought it with V-belts. I put that fan on his car and he as been happy ever since. So, yes you can have the wrong fan. I am hoping that the garage points will pay off since he lives less than a mile down the road and has this wonderful very large tractor with a very nice blade to move snow and anything else that is in it's way. We had a foot of snow this past weekend and so far I can get in and out, but when winter really gets here I will knock on his door.
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I just went back and looked at my notes on overheating engines and the fixes. One came to mind on a forum member's car that was overheating terribly even though it had all new parts on everything. It turned out that whoever installed the water pump had used excessive amounts of RTV on the gasket where it attached to the timing cover and the RTV had oozed into the timing cover's water passages, completely blocking the driver side passage and blocking the passenger size about 50%. Simply cleaning out the goo and reinstalling the pump cured the problem.
We always tend to think of the usual parts going bad, or the wrong parts being installed, but it can also be caused by the improper installation of parts, or something really weird like the extra gallon of RTV used to install that water pump. I try to think of the unusual problems that have come up in the past when helping to diagnose.
REMEMBER!!! When posting a question about your Mustang or other Ford on this forum, BE SURE to tell us what it is, what year, engine, etc so we have enough information to go on. |