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Hey, looking for advice on what rear diff ratio gears to use. Car has a 302 (bored over .30, eagle pistons/crank, comp cam thumper series(351 cam), edelbrock intake/carb(600cfm), Power world heads(176cc). I've decided to go with the 4R70W tranny (out of a 2004 mustang, with a stage 2 shift kit), using the USShift/Bowman quick shift 4 controller. Tire size will be 235/45.17. Current rear end is a 9inch small bearing with 2:73 gears. I don't know enough about how to properly choose, do i go with 3:50, 3:70, 4:11? Do I look at adding posi/limited slip or skip it? Any advice?
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3.70 for best performance, especially if that engine is capable of 6,000 RPM blasts.
3.50 for best economy. Still will have great performance
I have the 3.70 in my car right now. Changing to 3.50 only because my engine makes more than enough torque.
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With that "thumper" cam you prolly gonna need a small converter with a high stall so it will idle while in gear(like traffic lights/ANY bumper to bumper stuff) Its pretty snotty at low RPMs. Jus say'in
3.50:1 for street use.Like MS sez.
(4.11:1 for street/strip stuff & of course trac-loc with this set up)
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The wide ratio gearset of the 4R70W, will make 3.5 rear gears act like 4.11 gears in 1st and 2nd gear.
Limited slip is always a good choice.
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Been running 3.55 in the 8" and 8.8" for about 35K with an AOD. They work well and are about perfect on the highway with the OD. Going to a 4R70W now which will raise the cruising RPM about 100 RPM due to the lower (.7 vs .67 of the AOD) OD but that's no problem. With 3.73 and 25" tires you'll run about 2450 at 70 mph and 2340 with 3.55.
BB1
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Im running 3.50 with my 4r70w and 351c, 3.73 would be more fun probably. Im gonna stroke the 351c in 2 month so I leave the 3.50 for now, I had the original converter rebuilt, car Idle with no problems at 800-850 rpm. Stall should be around 2200-2300 and I think its an 11 inch converter.
Last edited by Mach173 (8/26/2020 11:19 PM)
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My '67 has a 3.50 gear in the 8" behind a T5. Its a great gear for that car. If the engine would wind higher a 3.70 would be a better choice, but not sure I'd change it to get all of 0.20 additional gear. A 4:10 is going to be too high. 1st gear starts to feel like a granny low in a dump truck.
My '89GT by contrast has a 3.73 behind a T5, but a 331 that will wind out to 6,500. The T5 also has the 2.95 1st gear, not the factory 3.35, so its a well balanced combo for that particular vehicle.
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I have a 3.73 in my 8.8 with the T-5 and works well for my driving, but I like a shorter gear and spend 90% of my time around town. My T-5 has the 3.35 first gear and anything shorter than the 3.73 would make first almost useless. My 66 had a T-5 with the 2.95 first and a 8" rear with a 3.80, this was a great combination, that car had a 393 which made lots of torque as well. MS has the formula listed but its all about the combination of gear ratios between the trans and the rearend.
I always have to go through this with my old Dad when I say I'm going with a low gear in the rear and I mention 3.73 or even 4.10, he will always laugh and say he would run back in the day 4.56 on the street and 5.13 at the track, and I have to explain he had a 4 speed with a 2.40 first gear.
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When I put 3.25 gears in my car it was done for cross country trips on freeways. I turn 1950 rpm At 70mph. It has anAOD.
Now that those days are done I could probably benefit from 3.50 for the shorter trips I now use the car for but not really worth the time, money and effort to change it.
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I have a 416W stroker with a 94 GT T-5. 1st gear is 3.35 with a 3.0 differential. It's a pretty good stump puller leaving the stop. Not always good. I installed a vacuum gage for other tests and calibrations and found that at 70 it cruise's real good in 5th with plenty of reserve power but the gage is reading 13 to 14 inches. In 4th at the same speed the gage is reading 17 to 18 inches which is actually good for better gas mileage, I guess, but not as good for engine wear. I'm sure there is a better combination somewhere. The performance of the whole combination is way better than the C4 was but that also might have something to do with the cam change as well.
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This is a good post to see the day that I counted the teeth on my ring gear. I have a 3.0 differential comes to find out. Think I'll keep it as such since I really want to get the car on the road soon.
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Mike my car would feel quite peppy with 3.0 gears, as I'm still running the 2.50's.
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These are combos I had/have:
289/c4/2.80 open
289/c4/3.25 Currie traction lock 8”
5.0/T5/3.25 Currie traction lock 8”
Of course the last has been the funnest😁
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HudginJ3 wrote:
I have a 416W stroker with a 94 GT T-5. 1st gear is 3.35 with a 3.0 differential. It's a pretty good stump puller leaving the stop. Not always good. I installed a vacuum gage for other tests and calibrations and found that at 70 it cruise's real good in 5th with plenty of reserve power but the gage is reading 13 to 14 inches. In 4th at the same speed the gage is reading 17 to 18 inches which is actually good for better gas mileage, I guess, but not as good for engine wear. I'm sure there is a better combination somewhere. The performance of the whole combination is way better than the C4 was but that also might have something to do with the cam change as well.
This is a similar setup to how most 5.0s left the factory. They used the tall first gear to allow a 2.73 final drive to keep gas mileage high for CAFE, while the 3.35 1st gets it out of the hole quickly so it doesn't feel like a slug with 2.73 gears.
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big torque engines don’t need the big gears....unless you just like to burn through tires.😁
That’s another aspect to look at as well.
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On my old 65 coupe with 135K its little stock 289, C4 I have 2:79s and turn 2550 at 70MPH. I get 15 MPG with the AC blasting and the cruise on
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Cab4word67 wrote:
On my old 65 coupe with 135K its little stock 289, C4 I have 2:79s and turn 2550 at 70MPH. I get 15 MPG with the AC blasting and the cruise on
Ah, but with an overdrive trans you could get the same mileage and run a 3.70 gear for better off the line performance.
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M'stangermike.....
I have the 3.00:1 gear also. (I think I do...if I counted the revs right?!!) Anywho.....with a T-5 it comes on pretty good thru the first 2 gears. Third gear is veeeery long-legged in my application. Wringing it out to my self imposed red-line of 5500.......I have exceeded most legal speed limits around!
Its funny (butt-knott great for fuel economy) in 5th gear under 60 mph the engine still has a slight lope to it. Sort-uva nascar action.....
I really need a 3.55/3.60:1 to "get the engine up on the cam" and still maintain a legal speed limit of 70-80mph and prolly pick up a couple miles per gallon..
It really hasn't been a detriment to everyday performance though.
6sal6
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Yes TKO you are right but mine is a sleeper, just for cruising
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6sally6 wrote:
M'stangermike.....
I have the 3.00:1 gear also. (I think I do...if I counted the revs right?!!) Anywho.....with a T-5 it comes on pretty good thru the first 2 gears. Third gear is veeeery long-legged in my application. Wringing it out to my self imposed red-line of 5500.......I have exceeded most legal speed limits around!
Its funny (butt-knott great for fuel economy) in 5th gear under 60 mph the engine still has a slight lope to it. Sort-uva nascar action.....
I really need a 3.55/3.60:1 to "get the engine up on the cam" and still maintain a legal speed limit of 70-80mph and prolly pick up a couple miles per gallon..
It really hasn't been a detriment to everyday performance though.
6sal6
You'll find 1st and 2nd too short with a 3.50 gear and a 5,500RPM redline. The thing you have to keep in mind is overall gear ratio. Most V8 applications are best with an overall first gear ratio of 10:1. Anything more and it starts to feel like a low gear in a dump truck. With a 3.35 first and a 3.50 rear gear your overall first becomes 11.7:1. Right now its spot on at about 10:1.
This is why the Z spec T5 has the 2.95 first gear. The gear ratios in the trans were designed to pair better with the higher rear gears most 5.0 owners had installed. Pair the 2.95 with a 3.55 and you're at 10.5:1 overall in first. I have mine paired with a 3.73 in my '89GT, which is 11:1 overall in first, but that engine has a 6,500RPM redline.
I used to be able to tell what gears a guy had in his 5.0 at the strip by where he had to make the 1-2 shift. Its how I knew 4.10s were a bad gear for any 5.0 that was close to stock. The 1-2 shift came almost right out of the hole, and put you in 4th at the big end going through the traps at like 4,000RPM. A car with a 3.55 was actually faster because it cut a better 60' and ran through the traps in 3rd at redline. I watched a lot of guys get frustrated trying to prove that more was better. Like most things its about the combination, not one magic bullet part.
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Like other posts, I recommend 3.50 gears. I have 3.89s with my T-5. If I have to do it over, I'd change to 3.50s.
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Using your 10:1 guide, Tom, seems about right. My 90 GT had 3.55 with the Z-box and felt perfect on the street. The Heap with the AOD always felt pretty dead off the line. Well, the AOD has a 2.40 first gear and with the 3.55 I have in the rear that's 8.5:1 which is a bit tall. The new 4R with 2.84 first gear comes in at 10.0:1 exactly so it should feel a lot better.
OBTW: I was "raised" by guys who said that first gear is "low gear" and third gear is "high gear". So when I refer to a high ratio...4.10:1... I call that a "low gear" or short, and a low ratio like 2.72:1 is tall or "high gears". Just a difference in terminology and probably who first taught us this stuff...but it can be corn-fusing.
BB1
Last edited by Bullet Bob (8/29/2020 7:16 AM)
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Good morning pray all is well with everyone I ran a 93 5.0 T5 with the 8.8 with 3.73 gears for 10 years stock motor with a stage 1trick flow cam in my 65 Coupe with a/c on bash trips With a 235/45/17 I got better gas mileage 18 -19 miles per gallon with the 3.73 than with the 2.73 at 75 mph and below Now on the trips on the way Back home I was around 15-16 mpg it did not like the 85 90 mph coming from Michigan and Colorado back to TX in 2 days. Should have left that set up along we will see how the new 331 does with stage 2 trick flow cam not enough cost savings to move down to a 3.55 yet still around 16 mpg but Has been driven more aggressively having fun may be if I had a 3.25 it would not have found its way in a ditch.
Last edited by Coupedaddy (8/29/2020 8:56 AM)
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I had a 3.70 in my old car and I had a 3.50 setup. Between the two I liked the 3.50 gear and it was for the reasons stated. I had the 94 T5 with the quick first gear and the 3.70 with my engine setup wasn't as fun to drive on the street.
Now since you have an auto trans and can adjust your shift points I would think the 3.70 may actually be a fun gear to have.
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